Brian Barton
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, constituted in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. The CPCB is responsible for monitoring and maintaining national standards of water and air quality, as well as providing technical assistance and guidance to State Pollution Control Boards. With approximately 500 employees, the CPCB collects and maintains environmental data, advises the government on matters related to pollution prevention and control, and works with industries and governments on pollution prevention programs and energy conservation efforts. The board also regulates and controls noise-producing sources to maintain ambient air quality standards.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of organisation | Statutory organisation |
| Parent Ministry | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |
| Year established | 1974 |
| Acts | Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 |
| Functions | To promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of the States by prevention, control and abatement of water pollution; to improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or abate air pollution in the country |
| Role | Generating relevant data, providing scientific information, rendering technical inputs for formation of national policies and programs, training and development of manpower, organising activities for promoting awareness at different levels of the Government and public |
| Employees | Approximately 500 full-time employees including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists |
| Head office | New Delhi |
| Regional directorates | 9 |
| Project office | 1 |
| National Air Monitoring Programme (NAMP) | Determines the present air quality status and trends and controls and regulates pollution from industries and other sources to meet air quality standards |
| Water Quality Monitoring | An important part of Water quality management |
| State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) | Responsible for implementation of legislation relating to prevention and control of environmental pollution |
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What You'll Learn
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- The CPCB conducts environmental assessments and research, maintaining national standards under environmental laws
- The CPCB collects and maintains data on air and water quality, monitoring four major air pollutants
- The CPCB advises central and state governments on matters related to the prevention, improvement and control of air and water pollution
- The CPCB coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, providing technical assistance and guidance
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation under India's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and was later entrusted with functions and responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The CPCB is responsible for monitoring and maintaining national standards of water and air quality across India. It collects, collates, and disseminates technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution, and provides scientific information to inform policy and program development. The CPCB also advises central and state governments on matters related to the prevention, improvement, and control of water and air pollution.
The board has approximately 500 full-time employees, including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists. It has its head office in New Delhi, with nine regional directorates and one project office. The CPCB performs its functions through nine major project budget heads, including pollution assessment, research and development, and the development of industry-specific standards and guidelines.
The CPCB also coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, providing technical assistance and guidance, and resolving disputes. It is the apex organisation in the country in the field of pollution control and plays a crucial role in generating awareness about pollution control and prevention at different levels of government and the public.
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The CPCB conducts environmental assessments and research, maintaining national standards under environmental laws
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and was later entrusted with functions and responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The CPCB collects, collates, and disseminates technical and statistical data relating to water pollution, including the quality level of rivers and ponds. It also measures and maintains air quality data, monitoring the levels of SO2, NO2, RSPM, and SPM. The CPCB runs nationwide programmes of ambient air quality monitoring, known as the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP). This network consists of 621 operating stations covering 262 cities/towns in 29 states and 5 Union Territories of India.
The CPCB advises the central government and the Governments of Union Territories on matters related to the prevention, improvement, and control of water and air pollution. It also works with industries and all levels of government in various voluntary pollution prevention programmes and energy conservation efforts.
The CPCB plays a role in the abatement and control of pollution in India by generating relevant data, providing scientific information, and rendering technical inputs for the formation of national policies and programmes. It also undertakes training and development initiatives and organises activities to promote awareness at different levels of the government and the public.
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The CPCB collects and maintains data on air and water quality, monitoring four major air pollutants
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India. It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and was later entrusted with functions and responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The CPCB collects and maintains data on air and water quality, monitoring four major air pollutants and working to prevent and control environmental pollution.
The CPCB's head office is in New Delhi, with nine regional directorates and one project office. The board conducts environmental assessments and research and is responsible for maintaining national standards under a variety of environmental laws. It has approximately 500 full-time employees, including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists.
The CPCB's functions include pollution assessment, R&D and laboratory management, and developing standards and guidelines for industry-specific emissions and effluents. It also advises the central government and the governments of Union Territories on preventing and controlling water and air pollution. The CPCB coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, providing technical assistance and guidance and resolving disputes.
The CPCB runs nationwide programmes of ambient air quality monitoring, known as the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP). NAMP has a network of 621 operating stations covering 262 cities/towns in 29 states and 5 Union Territories of the country. Under NAMP, four air pollutants have been identified for regular monitoring at all locations: Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen as NO2, Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), and Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM/PM10). The monitoring of meteorological parameters such as wind speed and direction, relative humidity, and temperature is also integrated with air quality monitoring.
The CPCB also has a mandate to collect, collate, and disseminate technical and statistical data relating to water pollution. It has established a nationwide network of water quality monitoring, with 1019 stations in 27 States and 6 Union Territories. The monitoring process is done quarterly for surface waters and biannually for groundwater. It covers 200 rivers, 60 lakes, 5 tanks, 3 ponds, 3 creeks, 13 canals, 17 drains, and 321 wells.
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The CPCB advises central and state governments on matters related to the prevention, improvement and control of air and water pollution
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Mo.E.F.C.C.). It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, with the aim of maintaining and restoring the wholesomeness of water bodies. The CPCB is also entrusted with powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The CPCB collects, collates and disseminates technical and statistical data relating to water pollution. It also works with various stakeholders to control water pollution. The CPCB has established a nationwide network of water quality monitoring, with over 1000 stations in 27 states and 6 union territories. The monitoring process covers a range of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, ponds, wells, and canals.
The CPCB also plays a role in controlling and regulating air pollution. It runs the National Air Monitoring Programme (NAMP), which aims to determine the present air quality status and trends. NAMP also provides background air quality data needed for industrial siting and town planning. The CPCB has an automatic monitoring station in New Delhi, where air quality data is updated weekly.
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The CPCB coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, providing technical assistance and guidance
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (Mo.E.F.C.C.). It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, with additional functions later added under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The CPCB is responsible for coordinating the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs), providing technical assistance and guidance, and resolving disputes. The CPCB also serves as a field formation, providing technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The CPCB has approximately 500 full-time employees, including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists. It conducts environmental assessments and research, and is responsible for maintaining national standards under various environmental laws. The CPCB also works with industries and governments at all levels to implement legislation and programmes related to pollution prevention and energy conservation.
One of the CPCB's primary functions is to promote the cleanliness of streams and wells by preventing, controlling, and abating water pollution. It also works to improve air quality and prevent, control, or abate air pollution. The CPCB collects, collates, and disseminates technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution, and provides scientific information and technical inputs for the formation of national policies and programs.
The CPCB has established nine Regional Directorates catering to various states, which undertake field investigations and send reports on water and air quality monitoring, industrial inspection, and other activities to the Head Office for further action.
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Frequently asked questions
A pollution control board is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
The CPCB is India's national-level pollution control body. It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and was later entrusted with functions and responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
The CPCB aims to promote cleanliness of streams and wells by preventing, controlling and abating water and air pollution. It also maintains monitoring data and advises the government on matters related to pollution prevention and control.
The MPCB is a state-level pollution control board in Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1970 under the Maharashtra Prevention of Water Pollution Act, 1969.
The CPCB collects and disseminates technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution. It also coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards and resolves disputes among them. The board has approximately 500 full-time employees, including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists.
