Meghan Hodges
The 111SKIN NAC Y² Pollution Defence Booster is a smart serum that protects against physical and blue light pollution. The serum contains a combination of peptides and antioxidants to shield the skin and safeguard against damage caused by free radicals and blue light exposure. The product is designed to be used during the day to fortify the skin against the harmful aggressors of the digital age, such as screen-emitted artificial visible light. It is suitable for all skin types and can be used every day.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Brand | 111SKIN |
| Product Name | NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster |
| Size | 20ml / 0.67 fl.oz. / 0.68 fl.oz. |
| Skin Type | Suitable for all skin types |
| Use | Daytime booster |
| Directions | Shake well before using. Apply three drops directly to the skin of the face, decollete, and neck after cleansing the skin. Apply am and pm before serum. Alternatively, mix one to two drops into the face cream and apply. |
| Ingredients | Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Benzyl Alcohol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary/Romarin) Leaf Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut/Marron) Seed Extract, Cellulose Gum, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Maltodextrin, [more]Moringa Oleifera (Moringa) Seed Extract, Withania Somnifera Root Extract, Fructose, Tocopherol, Acetyl Cysteine, Vitis Vinifera (Grape/Raisin) Seed Extract |
| Key Benefits | Shields skin against physical and blue light pollution, strengthens skin barrier, reduces pollution damage, provides multi-faceted complexion defence, safeguards against damage caused by free radicals, maintains a healthy and fortified complexion, perfect for everyday use |
| Manufacturer | 111SKIN HARLEY ST. LONDON |
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What You'll Learn
Protective properties of peptides and antioxidants
Antioxidant peptides are currently a hotspot in food science, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. They are especially prominent for their notable contributions to human health improvement through the prevention and treatment of non-communicable chronic degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or diabetes.
Antioxidant peptides with mitochondrial protective functions can be screened by docking the candidate peptides to SIRT1. The mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway are closely associated with the biofunction of mitochondria. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is responsible for various cellular activities, including cell activation, growth, proliferation, and apoptosis.
Peptides with antioxidant properties exert effective metal ion (Fe2+/Cu2+) chelating activity and lipid peroxidation inhibitory capacity. They can be obtained from various sources of proteins, such as foods and agri-food by-products, via enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Some sources of peptides with antioxidant properties include soy milk, soy seeds, wheat, corn, rice, barley, sunflower, and fungi.
In one study, an antioxidant peptide, WDHHAPQLR (Trp-Asp-His-His-Ala-Pro-Gln-Leu-Arg), was identified from rapeseed protein. It exerted protective effects in H2O2-exposed HUVECs by inhibiting apoptosis. In another study, Chen et al. found that defatted walnut meal hydrolysates exhibited a protective effect on H2O2-injured PC12 cells.
Pollution defence boosters, such as the 111SKIN NAC Y² Pollution Defence Booster, utilize the power of protective peptides and antioxidants to shield the skin and safeguard against damage caused by free radicals and blue light exposure.
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Blue light and physical pollution defence
Blue light, also known as HEV (High Energy Visible) light, is emitted from electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and TVs. It is also present in sunlight. Blue light is thought to contribute to wrinkle formation, skin discolouration, and even impact eye health.
To protect against blue light, skincare products work by physically blocking the light and fighting off free radicals formed by blue light before they can damage your skin. Look for products that contain zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, and/or antioxidants such as vitamin C, E, and Coenzyme Q. Green tea polyphenols, resorcinol, and vitamin-rich botanicals like sacred lotus, jasmine, and white peony are also recommended.
Some products that defend against blue light include:
- Skin Oasis Dermatology's skin-brightening serum with vitamin C, Kojic acid, and arbutin
- Skinceuticals Phloretin CF with Ferulic Acid, an antioxidant-rich face serum
- Colorescience Sunforgettable® Total Protection Face Shield SPF 50, a tinted sunscreen enriched with iron oxides and niacinamide
- BYBI's tinted black primer with marine algae
- EltaMD UV Replenish Broad-Spectrum SPF 44, a chemical-free sunscreen
- 111SKIN's NAC Y² Pollution Defence Booster, a serum that protects against physical and blue light pollution
In addition to skincare, it is important to consider eye health. Blue light can cause eye discomfort, visual fatigue, nearsightedness, and, in some cases, more serious conditions such as dry eye, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration. To protect your eyes, consider taking breaks from screens, wearing blue light-blocking glasses, or adjusting device settings to reduce blue light emission.
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Anti-ageing benefits
Pollution defence boosters are serums or drops that help protect the skin from the ageing effects of pollution and other environmental aggressors. They are rich in antioxidants and active ingredients that nourish, repair, and regenerate skin cells, helping to delay skin ageing.
One of the main ways pollution defence boosters combat skin ageing is by reducing the impact of free radicals on the skin. Free radicals are caused by increased pollution and environmental factors, as well as long exposure to blue light from screens. When the level of free radicals exceeds the skin's defence mechanisms, it triggers a state of oxidative stress, which can lead to premature ageing, pigmentation, and a dull complexion.
Pollution defence boosters contain antioxidant plant extracts and vitamins that neutralise free radicals and reverse the effects of pollution. For example, the Urban Defense Anti-Pollution & Blue Light Serum Booster by Facialderm is rich in antioxidants and contains plant extracts, marine glycogen, Neurophroline™, and Vitamin B5. It is designed to protect the skin during the day and repair damage caused by pollution at night.
Another example is the 111SKIN NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster, which utilises protective peptides and antioxidants to shield the skin and safeguard against damage caused by free radicals and blue light exposure. It is perfect for those exposed to harsh urban environments and long periods in front of a screen.
In addition to antioxidants, some pollution defence boosters also contain hydrating ingredients to improve skin firmness and address dehydration, which can contribute to a more youthful complexion. For instance, the Super Booster - Pollution Defense by Crystal Clear Skincare USA contains antioxidant Vitamin C, as well as hydrating ingredients like Hyaluronic Acid and Glycerin.
By using a combination of antioxidants, protective peptides, and hydrating ingredients, pollution defence boosters can effectively delay skin ageing and help maintain a healthy, youthful complexion.
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Natural ingredients
A pollution defence booster is a skincare product that protects the skin against physical and blue light pollution. One such product is the 111SKIN NAC Y² Pollution Defence Booster, which utilises the power of protective peptides and antioxidants to shield and safeguard the skin.
The following are some of the natural ingredients found in pollution defence boosters:
- Rosemary Leaf Extract: Its main active ingredient is rosmarinic acid, a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, astringent, and toning properties. It is also used as a preservative in cosmetics.
- Horse Chestnut: This ingredient contains the active compound escin, which helps maintain healthy blood circulation and strengthens capillaries and veins. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes wound healing.
- Glycerin: A natural moisturiser and skin-identical ingredient that helps maintain skin hydration and general skin health. It is also used as a preservative in cosmetics.
- Vitamin C: A skincare superstar, vitamin C is an antioxidant, collagen booster, and skin brightener. Its derivative, SAP, has great stability but struggles with skin penetration.
- Vitamin E: This vitamin is known to protect against pollution damage and is often found in anti-pollution skincare products.
Other natural ingredients that may help protect against pollution include carotenoids, vitamin D, curcumin, choline, and omega-3 fatty acids.
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Skin hydration
Cleanse Regularly
It is essential to cleanse your face regularly, especially at night before bed. This helps wash away pollutants that have accumulated on the skin throughout the day. If you have oily skin, you may also benefit from cleansing in the morning. Look for gentle, non-abrasive, and alcohol-free cleansers that are free from fragrances and dyes, especially if you have sensitive skin.
Moisturize
Moisturizers play a crucial role in skin hydration. After cleansing, apply a fragrance-free and dye-free lotion, cream, or moisturizer to your face, preferably while the skin is still damp. This helps lock in moisture and creates a protective barrier against pollutants.
Antioxidant-Rich Products
Antioxidants are key to combating the oxidative stress caused by pollution. Look for skincare products containing antioxidants like Vitamin C and Vitamin E, which can help neutralize free radicals and protect your skin. These vitamins may be listed under various names, such as ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbic acid, or magnesium ascorbyl phosphate for Vitamin C, and d-alpha-tocopherol, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, dl-alpha-tocopherol, or dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate for Vitamin E.
Sunscreen
Sunscreen is an important defense against the sun's UV rays, which can magnify the effects of pollution on the skin. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, and reapply every two hours and after swimming or sweating.
Dietary Antioxidants
In addition to topical applications, you can boost your skin's defense against pollution by consuming antioxidant-rich foods. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains can help lower oxidative stress and improve your skin's ability to cope with pollution.
Blue Light Protection
With the increasing time spent in front of digital screens, blue light pollution has become a concern. Look for products that specifically address this modern form of pollution, such as serums or boosters containing protective peptides and antioxidants. These products can help shield your skin from the harmful effects of blue light, maintaining skin hydration and health.
By incorporating these steps into your skincare routine, you can effectively hydrate your skin while defending it against the detrimental effects of pollution.
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Frequently asked questions
The 111SKIN NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster is a serum that protects against physical and blue light pollution. It was developed by Harley Street cosmetic surgeon Yannis Alexandrides, who collaborated with space scientists to create the formula.
The ingredients of the 111SKIN NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster include purified and deionized water, glycerin, benzyl alcohol, rosemary leaf extract, horse chestnut seed extract, cellulose gum, polysorbate 20, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, and moringa seed extract, among others.
The 111SKIN NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster is recommended for use on the face, decollete, and neck after cleansing the skin. Apply three drops directly to the skin in the morning and evening. Alternatively, you can mix one to two drops into a face cream and apply.
The 111SKIN NAC Y2 Pollution Defence Booster is available for purchase on Amazon.com, Liberty London, and eSkinCareStore.
