Protecting Our Waterways: Action Steps For Pollution Discovery

Water pollution is a critical issue that poses a significant threat to both human health and the environment. It occurs when harmful substances, such as chemicals and waste, contaminate bodies of water, making them unsafe for consumption and detrimental to ecosystems. With water scarcity already affecting billions worldwide, it is crucial to address water pollution and prevent further degradation of this precious resource. While the problem is vast and complex, there are tangible steps that individuals can take to reduce their impact and contribute to a cleaner, healthier water system. From mindful waste disposal to water conservation at home, each person has the power to make a difference and ensure that water remains accessible and safe for all.

Reduce plastic consumption and recycle when possible

Water pollution is a serious issue, with our rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and seas filled with chemicals, waste, plastic, and other harmful pollutants. It is important to reduce plastic consumption and recycle when possible to help combat this problem.

Reducing plastic consumption can start with small changes, such as switching from plastic to wooden pegs or carrying a reusable coffee cup instead of using disposable cups. You can also choose to buy products with plastic-free packaging or opt for milk delivered in glass bottles, which can be reused and recycled. In addition, bringing your own containers for food and drinks can help cut down on disposable packaging. Reusing plastic items, such as bottles and containers, is another way to reduce plastic consumption.

Recycling plastic is also crucial. Most plastic bottles can be recycled, and many communities collect plastic containers for products like yogurt and condiments. Plastic bottle caps can also be recycled, and they can be turned into various new products. It is important to check with local recyclers to understand what specific types of plastic they collect and recycle. Many grocery and retail stores collect plastic bags and wraps for recycling, and public recycling bins can be found in parks, stadiums, and beaches.

By reducing plastic consumption and recycling when possible, we can all play a part in combating water pollution and protecting our planet's precious water sources. These small actions can have a significant positive impact on the environment.

Properly dispose of chemicals, oils, and non-biodegradables

Properly disposing of chemicals, oils, and non-biodegradables is essential to preventing water pollution and protecting our environment. Here are some detailed guidelines for proper disposal:

Chemicals

When disposing of chemicals, it is crucial to follow safety protocols to prevent accidents and environmental harm. Consult the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for specific instructions on handling, disposal, and storage for each chemical. Some general guidelines for chemical disposal include:

• Check if the chemical can be disposed of in the trash. Ensure that it is not flammable, reactive, corrosive, or listed as hazardous waste by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Always place chemicals in a tightly sealed container before disposal.
• Some chemicals can be disposed of down the drain, but only in small amounts and if they are not hazardous or harmful to the environment. Refer to the chemical provider or local regulations for guidance.
• For hazardous waste, consult local guidelines for proper disposal. Some areas may have specific regulations or require collaboration with licensed haulers or recycling companies.

Oils

Improper disposal of oils, especially down drains or sewers, can lead to clogged pipes, water pollution, soil contamination, fire risks, and the spread of diseases. Here are some recommended ways to dispose of oils:

• Seal the oil in a proper container and include it in your food waste bin for disposal.
• Cool or freeze the oil, which makes it easier to handle and dispose of. Frozen oil can be preserved for extended periods.
• Contact local restaurants or companies that collect household hazardous waste (HHW) for proper disposal.
• Recycle used cooking oil by incorporating it into compost or using it to make soap.

Non-biodegradables

Non-biodegradable items, such as plastics, can have a detrimental impact on water sources and the environment. To properly dispose of non-biodegradables:

• Reduce your consumption of single-use plastics and switch to reusable alternatives.
• Reuse and recycle plastics whenever possible to extend their lifespan and divert them from landfills or water sources.
• Properly dispose of plastic waste in designated bins and ensure that it does not end up in storm sewers or waterways.

Reduce use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers

Reducing the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers is an important step in mitigating water pollution. These substances can contaminate water bodies, degrading water quality and posing risks to both human health and the environment. Here are some ways to reduce their use:

Pesticides

• Opt for alternative pest control methods: Before resorting to pesticides, explore other pest-control tactics. For example, diatomaceous earth is an effective and non-toxic method to control insects indoors. In gardens, encourage natural pest control by growing healthy plants using organic methods and attracting beneficial insects.
• Reduce exposure: Pesticides can be harmful to those who are regularly exposed to them, such as workers who mix or apply them. To minimize exposure, always follow the directions on the product label, and store and dispose of pesticides properly.
• Proper application: When using pesticides, ensure they don't enter sewers or storm drains. Inspect containers for leaks and corrosion, and mix and clean equipment in designated areas. Apply pesticides only when necessary and treat specific areas to minimize harm to beneficial insects and wildlife.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Implement an IPM plan that utilizes cultural, mechanical, and biological pest controls, reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides.

Herbicides

• Landscaping: Consider landscaping techniques that help reduce the need for herbicides by minimizing weed growth and promoting native plant growth.
• Alternative weed control: Explore mechanical methods of weed control, such as manual removal or using tools like hoes and cultivators.

Fertilizers

• Organic farming practices: Encourage the adoption of organic farming methods that minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and promote sustainable alternatives, such as green manure, compost, or stone meal.
• Reduce runoff: Implement measures to reduce fertilizer runoff, such as buffer strips or conservation headlands, which can help capture excess fertilizers before they enter water bodies.
• Precision agriculture: Promote the use of precision agriculture techniques, such as variable rate technology, which applies fertilizers in varying amounts based on the specific needs of different areas within a field, optimizing fertilizer use and reducing over-application.

Don't flush old medications, dispose of them in the trash

Water pollution is a severe issue that affects our rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and seas, contaminating them with chemicals, waste, plastics, and other pollutants. While it is a widespread problem, there are ways to prevent water contamination and reduce your contribution to it. One important way is to properly dispose of old medications.

It is common knowledge that flushing old pharmaceuticals down the toilet is a safe way to dispose of them without posing any risks. However, this is a myth. Flushing medications down the toilet can contaminate local waterways as wastewater treatment plants are not equipped to remove pharmaceuticals from wastewater. These chemicals can then be released into the environment, affecting both the ecosystem and public health.

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration offers the National Take Back Initiatives, which include secure collection events for unused medications to be safely incinerated. Local law enforcement agencies also often have drug drop-off boxes available year-round. These programs provide a safe and environmentally responsible method of disposal. Additionally, the FDA has published a list of medicines that are safe to flush, known as the "Flush List." These medicines are considered safe to flush due to their potential for misuse or abuse, and the risk of death from a single dose if ingested accidentally.

Therefore, it is essential to dispose of old medications properly by utilizing take-back options or drug drop boxes. By doing so, you can help prevent water pollution and protect both the environment and public health.

Minimize water usage by running the dishwasher/washing machine only with full loads

Water pollution is a severe issue, with our water sources contaminated by chemicals, waste, plastic, and other pollutants. While we are all accountable to some degree, there are ways to prevent water contamination and reduce pollution. One way to minimize water pollution is to reduce water usage, as this limits the amount of water that can become contaminated.

Running the dishwasher or washing machine only with full loads is a great way to minimize water usage and reduce water pollution. When you run a dishwasher or washing machine with a half load, you are still using most of the water and energy of a full load. By running full loads, you can save both water and energy, as well as money on your utility bills.

For example, a typical household can save 3,400 gallons of water a year by running full laundry loads instead of half loads, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. This can result in an annual savings of $5.15 from just the water in the washing machine. Similarly, an Energy Star-certified dishwasher can use as little as 3 gallons of water per load, compared to hand washing, which can use up to 27 gallons of water per load. Over time, this can add up to significant water savings and reduce the amount of water that is potentially contaminated.

In addition to running full loads, there are other ways to minimize water usage and reduce water pollution when using the dishwasher or washing machine. Use the minimum amount of detergent and bleach, and choose phosphate-free soaps and detergents. Also, consider using the "rinse and hold" feature on your dishwasher if you don't have enough dishes for a full load. This will prevent food from drying and sticking until you have a full load to wash, reducing the need for extra rinsing.

By minimizing water usage and running the dishwasher and washing machine only with full loads, you can help reduce water pollution and conserve water resources. This simple action can have a positive impact on the environment and contribute to the overall effort to protect our water sources.

Frequently asked questions