
Carbon monoxide is a harmful gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. It is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause serious health problems, including headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, impaired motor functions, dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. At very high levels, carbon monoxide exposure can result in convulsions, coma, or even death.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
How it affects the body | Carbon monoxide bonds to haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen, reducing the ability of blood to carry oxygen |
Health problems | Headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, impaired motor functions, dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, difficulty thinking, convulsions, coma, death |
Risk factors | People with cardiovascular disease are at particular risk |
Sources of carbon monoxide | Motor vehicles, furnaces, gas water heaters, wood stoves, blocked chimneys, car exhaust, tobacco smoke |
What You'll Learn
- Carbon monoxide binds to haemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen
- Carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking
- Carbon monoxide can cause unborn babies to experience adverse developmental effects if their mothers are exposed to high levels during pregnancy
- Carbon monoxide is released by the incomplete burning of fuel in the engine of motor vehicles
- Carbon monoxide can be released by fuel-burning appliances, such as furnaces, gas water heaters, and wood stoves, if they are not used properly or malfunction
Carbon monoxide binds to haemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen
Carbon monoxide is a harmful gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. It is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. When inhaled, carbon monoxide bonds to the haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen to become carboxyhaemoglobin. This reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells and decreases the supply of oxygen to tissues and organs, especially the heart and brain. For people with cardiovascular disease, this can be a serious problem.
The health effects of carbon monoxide depend on the level of exposure. At low levels, carbon monoxide may cause headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, or impaired motor functions (which could result in difficulty walking). At high levels or long exposure times, carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. Finally, at very high levels, exposure to carbon monoxide can result in convulsions, coma, or even death.
Carbon monoxide is a common air pollutant, with motor vehicles being the main source of carbon monoxide pollution in urban areas. Other sources of carbon monoxide include furnaces, gas water heaters, wood stoves, and other fuel-burning appliances. If these devices are not used properly or malfunction, they can release carbon monoxide. Blocked chimneys, car exhaust, and tobacco smoke are also sources of carbon monoxide.
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Carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking
Carbon monoxide is a harmful gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. It is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. When inhaled, carbon monoxide bonds to the haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This interferes with oxygen delivery to the body's organs, particularly the heart and brain.
At high levels of exposure or long exposure times, carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. This is due to inadequate oxygen delivery to the brain. Other common effects of carbon monoxide exposure include fatigue, headaches, confusion, and impaired motor functions.
For people with cardiovascular disease, carbon monoxide exposure can be especially dangerous. Short-term exposure can further reduce their body's already compromised ability to respond to the increased oxygen demands of exercise, exertion, or stress. Inadequate oxygen delivery to the heart muscle leads to chest pain and decreased exercise tolerance.
At very high levels, carbon monoxide exposure can result in convulsions, coma, or even death. It is important to note that carbon monoxide pollution is a serious health risk that can have significant and detrimental effects on the human body.
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Carbon monoxide can cause unborn babies to experience adverse developmental effects if their mothers are exposed to high levels during pregnancy
Carbon monoxide is a gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. It is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause serious health problems. Motor vehicles are the main source of carbon monoxide pollution in urban areas. The emissions contain carbon monoxide from the incomplete burning of fuel in the engine. Carbon monoxide has serious health impacts on humans and animals. When inhaled, the carbon monoxide bonds to the haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen to become carboxyhaemoglobin. This reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells and decreases the supply of oxygen to tissues and organs, especially the heart and brain. For people with cardiovascular disease, this can be a serious problem. However, most people in the community need to be exposed to a level of 200 parts per million (ppm) for several hours before they start to feel any effects. Depending on levels of exposure, the health effects of carbon monoxide can differ. At low levels of exposure, carbon monoxide may cause headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, or impaired motor functions (which could result in difficulty walking). At high levels or long exposure time, carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. Finally, at very high levels, exposure to carbon monoxide can result in convulsions, coma, or even death. Although carbon monoxide is harmful, it is easy to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide exposure in the home. Unborn babies whose mothers experience high levels of CO exposure during pregnancy are at risk of adverse developmental effects.
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Carbon monoxide is released by the incomplete burning of fuel in the engine of motor vehicles
Carbon monoxide has serious health impacts on humans and animals. When inhaled, it bonds to the haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen to become carboxyhaemoglobin. This reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and decreases the supply of oxygen to tissues and organs, especially the heart and brain. For people with cardiovascular disease, this can be a serious problem. However, most people in the community need to be exposed to a level of 200 parts per million (ppm) for several hours before they start to feel any effects.
Depending on the level of exposure, the health effects of carbon monoxide can differ. At low levels of exposure, carbon monoxide may cause headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, or impaired motor functions (which could result in difficulty walking). At high levels or long exposure times, carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. Finally, at very high levels, exposure to carbon monoxide can result in convulsions, coma, or even death.
Unborn babies whose mothers experience high levels of carbon monoxide exposure during pregnancy are at risk of adverse developmental effects.
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Carbon monoxide can be released by fuel-burning appliances, such as furnaces, gas water heaters, and wood stoves, if they are not used properly or malfunction
Carbon monoxide is a gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. It is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. Carbon monoxide can be released by fuel-burning appliances, such as furnaces, gas water heaters, and wood stoves, if they are not used properly or malfunction.
Carbon monoxide has serious health impacts on humans and animals. When inhaled, the carbon monoxide bonds to the haemoglobin in the blood in place of oxygen to become carboxyhaemoglobin. This reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells and decreases the supply of oxygen to tissues and organs, especially the heart and brain. For people with cardiovascular disease, this can be a serious problem. However, most people in the community need to be exposed to a level of 200 parts per million (ppm) for several hours before they start to feel any effects.
Depending on levels of exposure, the health effects of carbon monoxide can differ. At low levels of exposure, carbon monoxide may cause headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, or impaired motor functions (which could result in difficulty walking). At high levels or long exposure times, carbon monoxide can cause dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, and difficulty thinking. Finally, at very high levels, exposure to carbon monoxide can result in convulsions, coma, or even death.
It is important to note that unborn babies whose mothers experience high levels of carbon monoxide exposure during pregnancy are at risk of adverse developmental effects. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure proper ventilation and avoid exposure to carbon monoxide-emitting appliances, especially during pregnancy.
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Frequently asked questions
Carbon monoxide is harmful because it bonds to haemoglobin in the blood, reducing the ability of blood to carry oxygen. This can cause headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, impaired motor functions, dizziness, chest pain, blurred vision, difficulty thinking, convulsions, coma, and even death.
Carbon monoxide is a gas that forms from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, or wood. Sources of carbon monoxide include furnaces, gas water heaters, wood stoves, and other fuel-burning appliances. Motor vehicles are the main source of carbon monoxide pollution in urban areas.
Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, so it cannot be detected without a specialised piece of equipment. However, you can reduce the risk of carbon monoxide exposure in the home by ensuring that fuel-burning appliances are used properly and maintained regularly.