Dehumidifiers: Air Pollution Solution Or Just A Myth?

will dehumdifier scrub pollution from air

Dehumidifiers are appliances that reduce moisture in the air, preventing the growth of mould, bacteria, and some types of insects. They can improve air quality by reducing humidity, but they do not directly purify the air by filtering out contaminants. Air scrubbers and purifiers, on the other hand, remove allergens and particles such as dust, pollen, and smoke, but they do not reduce humidity. While dehumidifiers can help with asthma and allergy symptoms by reducing moisture-loving allergens, they do not address all indoor air pollution issues and are not a substitute for proper ventilation.

Characteristics Values
Main function Removes excess moisture from the air and lowers humidity levels
Air purification Does not directly purify the air, but assists in removing allergens such as dust mites and mold
Air filtration Some dehumidifiers include air filters, including HEPA filters for microscopic particles
Effectiveness Does not remove all pollutants, and may worsen indoor pollution if not properly ventilated
Maintenance Filters need regular cleaning or replacement, especially if using activated carbon filters
Cost May be costly for larger spaces, and filters may need to be replaced at a cost
Energy efficiency Not energy efficient for addressing damp and condensation issues; adequate ventilation is preferred
Health benefits May improve breathing for people with asthma or allergies by reducing humidity and allergens
Limitations Does not remove carbon dioxide or other specific pollutants; does not address root causes of moisture

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Dehumidifiers can help prevent mould, bacteria, and viruses

Mould thrives in moist environments, so it is often found in bathrooms, basements, or other areas where moisture accumulates. Once mould appears, patches can quickly multiply, and spores can travel through the air, attaching themselves to unaffected areas. In addition to being unpleasant, mould can worsen allergies and cause health problems, such as ear, nose, and throat irritations, as well as respiratory issues.

High humidity levels also promote the growth of bacteria and viruses. By reducing humidity, dehumidifiers can help to prevent the spread of these pathogens and improve overall indoor air quality. However, it is important to note that dehumidifiers do not directly clean or filter the air. They assist in maintaining humidity levels and removing allergens, such as dust mites and mould spores, which thrive in damp or humid environments.

To effectively prevent mould growth, it is crucial to address the source of moisture and ensure proper ventilation. Dehumidifiers can be a useful tool in this process, but they should be used in conjunction with other measures, such as fixing leaky pipes, increasing ventilation, and cleaning spills promptly. Additionally, the right size and capacity of the dehumidifier should be considered to ensure it is suitable for the space and can adequately manage humidity levels.

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They can reduce asthma symptoms by removing dust mites

Dehumidifiers can help reduce asthma symptoms by removing dust mites. Dust mites are common asthma triggers, and they thrive in damp environments. By reducing the humidity in your home, dehumidifiers create an environment that is hostile to dust mites, helping to alleviate asthma symptoms.

Dust mites are tiny creatures that are invisible to the naked eye. They live in soft fabrics such as upholstered furniture, rugs, and bedding. For those allergic to dust mites, symptoms can include a stuffy nose, watery eyes, and a tickly throat. In more severe cases, dust mites can trigger asthma. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends keeping humidity levels in the home between 30 and 50 percent to reduce dust mites.

Dehumidifiers work by removing excess moisture from the air, which helps to prevent the growth of mold, bacteria, and some types of insects. They can also assist in eliminating dust mites, which are a common source of allergies and asthma. While dehumidifiers do not directly clean or filter the air, they can help to remove allergens by reducing the humidity that allows these allergens to flourish.

To effectively reduce dust mites and alleviate asthma symptoms, it is important to maintain the recommended humidity levels in your home. You can use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels and determine if you need to adjust the settings on your dehumidifier. Additionally, regular cleaning and dusting can help reduce dust mite populations.

By combining the use of a dehumidifier with good hygiene practices, you can effectively reduce dust mite populations in your home and alleviate asthma symptoms for a healthier living environment.

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Dehumidifiers can't remove carbon dioxide from the air

Dehumidifiers are a great way to improve air quality, especially in confined spaces with limited ventilation. They work by removing excess moisture from the air, which helps to reduce the spread of mould, bacteria, viruses, and allergens such as dust mites and pollen. However, it's important to note that dehumidifiers do not remove carbon dioxide from the air.

In fact, there have been reports of increased carbon dioxide levels in homes using dehumidifiers. Some people have noticed a doubling of CO2 readings after turning on their dehumidifiers. This could be due to several factors, such as closing windows during hot and humid weather, increased cooking with a gas stove, or changes to the HVAC system.

One possible explanation for the rise in CO2 levels could be the type of dehumidifier being used. Some dehumidifiers include air filters, and a few even have HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters that can capture microscopic particles. However, unless the product description specifically mentions air purification, standard dehumidifiers do not filter out tiny particles of contamination. They focus on removing excess moisture to prevent the growth of mould and bacteria, which can improve overall air quality.

To effectively manage carbon dioxide levels, it is recommended to use exhaust fans in conjunction with dehumidifiers. By installing smart home systems, such as Hubitat, you can automatically turn on exhaust fans when the dehumidifier is in use. This helps to ventilate the space and prevent a buildup of carbon dioxide. Additionally, consider opening windows to create a fresh-air breeze and reduce carbon dioxide levels.

While dehumidifiers play a crucial role in maintaining comfortable humidity levels, they should not be solely relied upon for air purification. For more comprehensive air cleaning, consider investing in air scrubbers or air purifiers, which are specifically designed to remove airborne allergens, particles, and contaminants. These devices can effectively capture mould spores, dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, and even kill bacteria. By combining the use of dehumidifiers with dedicated air purification systems, you can achieve optimal indoor air quality.

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They can't remove particles like smoke and toxins

Dehumidifiers are designed to remove excess moisture from the air and control humidity levels. They do not directly clean or filter the air of particles such as smoke and toxins. While they can help to reduce some problems associated with humidity, such as mould, bacteria, and viruses, they do not address the root cause of these issues, which is often related to ventilation and the source of moisture.

The primary function of a dehumidifier is to reduce humidity levels by drawing in humid air, cooling it to condense the moisture, and then releasing drier air back into the room. This process does not target or eliminate particles like smoke and toxins, which require specific filtration methods to be removed from the air effectively.

Some dehumidifiers include air filters, and a few high-end models are equipped with HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters. While HEPA filters are highly efficient at capturing microscopic particles, including allergens and some smoke particles, they are not designed to remove all toxins or eliminate smoke odours completely. Additionally, it's important to note that not all dehumidifiers have these advanced filtration systems, and even those with filters may not effectively remove all smoke particles or toxins.

To effectively remove smoke and toxins from the air, specialised equipment such as air scrubbers or air purifiers is required. Air scrubbers use a combination of a pre-filter and a HEPA filter to capture particles, including smoke and toxins, rather than vapours. They are commonly used by professionals in fire restoration to remove smoke and toxins after a fire. Unlike dehumidifiers, air scrubbers do not reduce humidity levels, but they are highly effective at filtering airborne contaminants.

In summary, while dehumidifiers can help improve air quality by reducing humidity and mitigating the growth of mould, bacteria, and allergens, they are not designed to remove particles like smoke and toxins. For comprehensive air purification and the removal of specific pollutants, dedicated air filtration systems, such as air scrubbers or air purifiers, are necessary.

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Dehumidifiers can help cool your home

Dehumidifiers are a great way to improve the air quality in your home by reducing moisture in the air and lowering humidity levels. This, in turn, helps to prevent the growth of mould, bacteria, and some types of insects. However, they do not directly clean or filter the air of pollutants and allergens. That being said, dehumidifiers can help cool your home in the following ways:

Firstly, dehumidifiers can help cool your home by lowering the relative humidity of your spaces. In high-humidity environments, sweat on your skin evaporates less efficiently, trapping heat within your body. Dehumidifiers reduce the humidity, allowing moisture on your skin to evaporate more easily, helping to regulate your body temperature and making you feel cooler.

Secondly, dehumidifiers can help prevent mould and structural damage, resulting in a healthier and more comfortable living environment. By maintaining humidity levels below 50%, dehumidifiers create conditions in which mould, bacteria, viruses, and other germs struggle to form. This can help to reduce allergies and asthma, as well as improve overall indoor air quality.

Thirdly, dehumidifiers can be ducted to another room or space, allowing you to direct dry air where it is needed. For example, you can place a dehumidifier in a basement and duct it to distribute dry air to other areas of the home. This flexibility helps to improve overall comfort and can reduce energy costs by targeting specific areas.

Finally, dehumidifiers with air filters, including HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters, can help capture microscopic particles and improve air quality. While not as effective as dedicated air purifiers, these filtered dehumidifiers can provide dual benefits by reducing humidity and filtering particles, including allergens and contaminants.

In summary, dehumidifiers can help cool your home by lowering humidity, preventing mould and bacteria growth, ducting dry air to targeted areas, and filtering particles with certain types of air filters. While they do not directly scrub pollution from the air, they can improve indoor air quality and create a more comfortable living environment.

Frequently asked questions

Air scrubbers and purifiers remove airborne allergens such as dust, pet dander, pollen, and smoke. They also remove odours and kill bacteria. Dehumidifiers, on the other hand, remove excess moisture from the air and lower humidity levels, thereby reducing the spread of mould, bacteria, and viruses.

Dehumidifiers draw in air at rates of up to 400 CFM, but the air doesn't pass through filters. When the air passes over metal fins that are cooled below the room's dew point temperature, the fins condense moisture out of the air and pump it to a drain inside the dehumidifier or to an external drain or bucket.

Dehumidifiers can help improve air quality by reducing the spread of mould, bacteria, and viruses. However, they do not directly scrub or purify the air of pollutants. They are not "fresh air" generators and cannot remove carbon dioxide from the air.

Signs of high humidity include condensation on windows and "sweating" pipes and fixtures, as well as a musty smell of mould. Keeping indoor relative humidity below 50% makes mould problems much less likely.

Dehumidifiers make the air drier. If you live in an already dry climate, such as a desert or high-altitude area, a dehumidifier might not be necessary or recommended.

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