
Air pollution is a mixture of tiny dust-like particles and substances in the air that have the potential to negatively impact health. Toxic air pollutants are substances that cause or are suspected of causing cancer, birth defects, or other serious harms. They can be gases, such as hydrogen chloride, benzene and toluene, or compounds and metals such as asbestos, cadmium, mercury and chromium. Air pollution is associated with an increased risk of mortality for several types of cancer, including lung, breast, liver and pancreatic cancer.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Gases | Hydrogen chloride, benzene, toluene, radon, ozone |
Compounds and metals | Asbestos, cadmium, mercury, chromium |
Particles | Dust, PM2.5 |
Sources | Vehicle fumes, factory smoke, burning fuels, wind-blown dust |
What You'll Learn
Gases such as hydrogen chloride, benzene and toluene
Air pollution is a mixture of tiny dust-like particles and substances in the air that have the potential to negatively impact health. It can be artificial, such as fumes from vehicles or factories, and smoke from burning fuels like wood or coal. But it also includes natural sources of pollutants, such as wind-blown dust, radon and ozone.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has classified 188 pollutants as hazardous. Just because a pollutant is not listed on the list as "hazardous" does not mean that it does not cause cancer or is safe to breathe, however.
A new study suggests that pollution is also associated with an increased risk of mortality for several other types of cancer, including breast, liver, and pancreatic cancer.
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Compounds and metals such as asbestos, cadmium, mercury and chromium
Exposure to air pollution increases the risk of lung cancer, as well as other types of cancer, including breast, liver, and pancreatic cancer. Air pollution includes outdoor and indoor air pollution, both of which can increase the risk of lung cancer and other respiratory and heart diseases.
Cadmium is a heavy metal that is released into the environment through industrial processes and the burning of fossil fuels. It can accumulate in the body over time, leading to potential health risks. Studies have linked cadmium exposure to an increased risk of lung, prostate, and kidney cancer. Mercury is another toxic metal that can be released into the environment through industrial activities and the burning of coal. It can contaminate water sources and accumulate in fish, which can then be consumed by humans. Mercury exposure has been associated with an increased risk of brain and kidney cancer.
Chromium is a metal that is used in various industrial processes and can be released into the environment through improper waste disposal. It has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly in workers exposed to high levels of chromium dust or fumes. These compounds and metals can have detrimental effects on human health, and it is important to be aware of their presence and potential risks to take appropriate precautions.
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Vehicle fumes and smoke from burning fuels
Exposure to air pollution increases the risk of lung cancer, as well as other types of cancer, including breast, liver, and pancreatic cancer.
Smoke from burning fuels, such as wood or coal, is another significant source of air pollution. Burning these materials releases harmful pollutants, including carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter. Inhaling these pollutants can have detrimental effects on human health, increasing the risk of cancer.
Particulate matter, or PM, is a term used to describe a mixture of tiny dust-like particles suspended in the air. These particles can be made up of acids, organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust particles. Due to their small size, PM2.5 particles can penetrate deep into the respiratory system, potentially causing serious health issues.
Outdoor air pollution, which includes vehicle fumes and smoke from burning fuels, is a complex mixture of pollutants. These pollutants can have detrimental effects on human health, increasing the risk of cancer and other serious diseases. It is important to recognize the impact of these pollutants and take steps to reduce their presence in the environment.
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Radon gas
There are several ways to reduce radon gas levels in your home, including sealing cracks in the foundation, increasing ventilation, and using radon mitigation systems. It is also important to test your home regularly for radon gas, as levels can change over time. If you are concerned about radon gas levels in your home, you can contact a professional radon mitigation company for assistance.
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Particle pollution
The American Lung Association has stated that particle pollution can cause cancer or other serious hazards. A study of 66,280 residents of Hong Kong, all of whom were age 65 or older, found that long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter was associated with an increased risk of mortality for several types of cancer, including breast, liver, and pancreatic cancer.
Outdoor air pollution, which includes particle pollution, can increase the risk of lung cancer as well as respiratory and heart diseases. Particle pollution is a mixture of tiny particles and substances in the air that can be inhaled, leading to negative health impacts.
While the risk of cancer from air pollution is relatively small compared to other factors such as smoking, it is important to be aware of the potential hazards posed by particle pollution. Air quality regulations and pollution limits aim to protect public health, but individual actions can also make a difference in reducing exposure to particle pollution.
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Frequently asked questions
Air pollution, radon gas, asbestos, plutonium, silica dust, ultraviolet radiation, tobacco smoke, diesel engine exhaust, solvents, metals and dusts.
Lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Fumes from vehicles or factories, smoke from burning fuels like wood or coal, wind-blown dust, radon and ozone.