Meghan Hodges
Washington State is known for its cloudy skies and rain, but there are still plenty of places to stargaze under pitch-black skies. The eastern two-thirds of the state and the Olympic Peninsula are far less developed and have very little light pollution. The western third of the state, including the Puget Sound region and the bright lights of Seattle, can be a challenge for stargazers. However, there are a few dark oases in and around the city. Here are some of the best places to stargaze and avoid light pollution in Washington State.
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What You'll Learn
Sunrise at Mount Rainier
The Sunrise area is part of the Mount Rainier National Historic Landmark District, renowned for its natural beauty and meticulously designed buildings. The area boasts colourful subalpine meadows, which burst with vibrant reds and oranges during the fall season. The annual wildflower display is a sight to behold, though the dry conditions here yield less lush flower growth compared to Paradise. Nevertheless, the dry side of the mountain typically provides clearer views, allowing you to fully appreciate the majestic volcano and its glaciers.
Sunrise also offers a variety of visitor amenities, including a visitor centre with exhibits and a bookstore, ranger-led activities, a day lodge with a gift shop and restaurant, restrooms, and miles of trails to explore. The nearby Sourdough Ridge provides a stunning viewpoint of Sunrise and Mount Rainier. Additionally, across from the White River/Sunrise park entrance, you'll find Crystal Mountain, a ski resort that operates during the winter months, offering a unique gondola ride with unparalleled views of Mount Rainier.
For those planning an extended stay, lodging options are available at Crystal Mountain, located on the northeast side of the park. The area also provides ample opportunities for stargazing, as Mount Rainier is a popular destination for witnessing meteor showers, comets, the Milky Way, and constellations. However, due to its popularity, you may want to consider alternative spots for stargazing, such as the Telford Recreation Area, Lake Wenatchee State Park, or the Olympic National Park, which offer darker skies and more secluded experiences.
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Winthrop in Methow Valley
The Methow Dark Sky Coalition, a local non-profit organization, has been advocating to make Winthrop part of a valley-wide "dark sky community" to reduce light pollution. In response, the Winthrop Planning Commission has proposed changes to the town's outdoor lighting regulations, aiming to reduce "light trespass" and promote energy efficiency, public safety, and the ability to view the stars. These regulations include specifications on acceptable lighting fixtures and techniques to direct light downward.
Winthrop's commitment to reducing light pollution means that visitors can enjoy starry skies without having to travel too far from civilization. The town's comprehensive plan, adopted in 2015, reflects this balance between nighttime activities and dark sky preservation.
To maximize your stargazing experience in Winthrop, plan your trip around a new moon to minimize light pollution from the moon itself. Keep in mind that clear skies are also crucial, so check the weather forecast before your visit.
In addition to Winthrop, Washington State offers other excellent stargazing locations with minimal light pollution. These include Palouse Falls State Park, Sun Lakes State Park, Lake Wenatchee State Park, and various beaches along the Olympic Peninsula, such as Third Beach. Each of these destinations provides unique experiences, from waterfall backdrops to secluded beaches, all while enjoying the beauty of the night sky.
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Palouse Falls State Park
The park offers three distinct views of the falls. The first, lower viewpoint is direct and can be reached by a set of steps from the main day-use area near the parking lot. The second viewpoint is at the end of a paved interpretive path that explains the history of the secluded canyon. The third and highest viewpoint is the Fryxell Overlook, which offers panoramic views of the falls and the Palouse River Canyon. While the trails to the base of the waterfall are permanently closed, the overlook still provides spectacular views.
To make the most of your stargazing experience, consider using tools such as CalSky and Clear Sky Chart, which provide information on light pollution, meteor showers, and viewing forecasts. Additionally, remember to bring a headlamp or flashlight with a red setting to save your eyes from light blindness and help you navigate in the dark.
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Lake Wenatchee State Park
If you're looking for a spot to stargaze in Washington State, Lake Wenatchee State Park is a great option. Located in the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, the park offers ample opportunities for those seeking dark skies and minimal light pollution. With over 3 million acres of forest, you'll be able to find a secluded spot to set up your telescope and explore the cosmos.
Every summer, Lake Wenatchee State Park hosts the Astronomy on the Lake Program, led by local astronomers and stargazers. Visitors are invited to bring blankets and lawn chairs to the South Park Beach and learn about the night sky, solar systems, and supernovae. Telescopes and other astronomy tools are provided, and walk-ins are welcome. While there is no fee for the program, a Discover Pass is required for entry.
The park itself sits on a glacier-fed lake, providing a picturesque setting for your stargazing experience. The lake is located north of the Bavarian-style town of Leavenworth, known for its charming architecture and unique culture. The area around the lake also offers various trails and recreational activities, making it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
However, it's important to note that some visitors to the area have reported issues with excessive outdoor lighting in the past. This may be a concern for those seeking truly dark skies, as light pollution can impact the visibility of stars and constellations. Nevertheless, Lake Wenatchee State Park remains a favourite among astrophotographers and stargazers alike, offering relatively dark skies and a peaceful atmosphere for those seeking to escape the light pollution of more populated areas.
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Olympic National Park
With 95% of its land designated as wilderness, Olympic National Park offers excellent opportunities for stargazing and astronomy. The park's remote location on the Olympic Peninsula keeps away most urban light sources, resulting in minimal light pollution. Visitors can observe the Milky Way, star clusters, nebulae, and thousands of stars that are typically obscured by light pollution in cities.
The park's dedication to preserving natural darkness is exemplified through its Night Sky Program, founded by amateur astronomer and "dark ranger" John Goar. This program includes guided hikes on Hurricane Ridge, astronomy sessions led by rangers and certified Master Observers, and telescope viewing. The program educates visitors about the importance of dark skies and provides information on actions they can take to reduce light pollution in their own communities.
Hurricane Ridge, located on the north side of the park, is a prime location for stargazing and telescope viewing. The summer dry season, with its clear skies, provides the optimal time for astronomy enthusiasts to observe the night sky. Visitors can join a Master Observer for astronomy and stargazing sessions, using telescopes to get a closer look at celestial objects.
The park's remote wilderness spots also offer solo adventures for those seeking secluded stargazing experiences. Third Beach, located on the Olympic Peninsula, is a secluded spot accessible via a 3.6-mile round-trip hike. This beach provides an unobstructed view of the night sky, making it an ideal location for setting up a telescope and exploring the cosmos.
In addition to its astronomy programs, Olympic National Park also offers Full Moon Hikes, where visitors can experience the park under the ethereal glow of a full moon. These guided hikes provide a unique perspective on the park's landscapes and allow visitors to connect with nature in a whole new light.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several places in Washington State where you can avoid light pollution and stargaze. Here are some spots with minimal to almost zero light pollution:
- Winthrop in Methow Valley
- The eastern two-thirds of the state and the Olympic Peninsula
- North Cascades National Park
- Lake Wenatchee State Park
- Fishtrap Recreation Area
- Palouse Falls State Park
- The Telford Recreation Area
- Third Beach
- Sunrise at Mount Rainier
If you're looking for a spot near Seattle, try Green Lake and Paramount Park. Every month, the Seattle Astronomical Society hosts star parties that are open to the public.
Yes, the Telford Recreation Area outside Spokane is one such spot. Visitors can simply step out of their vehicles and look up at the night sky.
Yes, the Rasar State Park has a one-mile wheelchair-friendly trail, a campground, and river access.
Yes, the Lake Wenatchee State Park hosts a free Astronomy on the Lake Program every summer. Attendees can bring their own blankets and lawn chairs and learn about the cosmos, solar systems, and supernovae.
