
Canada has the longest coastline in the world and one-quarter of the world's freshwater, giving it a unique responsibility to address plastic pollution. The Canadian government has implemented various initiatives to tackle this issue, including the Zero Plastic Waste Agenda, which aims to keep plastics in the economy and out of the environment. The government has also invested in scientific research and innovation to address plastic pollution, such as the $183.1 million investment over five years to reduce plastic waste and increase plastic circularity. Additionally, Canada has committed to addressing the issue of ghost gear, abandoned fishing gear that pollutes the ocean, through the Ghost Gear Fund. Canada has also taken steps to reduce single-use plastics and microbeads, with a focus on banning harmful plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. The Canada Plastics Pact, a collaboration between businesses, governments, and non-governmental organizations, aims to achieve clear targets by 2025 to reduce plastic waste. These efforts demonstrate Canada's commitment to addressing plastic pollution through partnerships, innovation, and regulatory measures.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Working with | All levels of government, industry, non-government organizations, researchers, Canadians, and international partners |
| Agenda | Zero Plastic Waste and BeatPlasticPollution |
| Action Plan | Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste |
| Support for Small Businesses | $10 million to 18 Canadian small- and medium-sized enterprises |
| Support for the G7 Innovation Challenge | $20 million |
| Support for Sector-Based Solutions | $3 million |
| Ghost Gear Fund Support | $1.5 million |
| Support for Projects Focused on Education and Awareness-Raising Activities | $5 million |
| Total Investment | $183.1 million over five years |
| Timeline | Starting in 2022-23 |
| Objective | Reduce plastic waste and increase plastic circularity |
| Methods | Developing and implementing regulatory measures and conducting scientific research to inform policy-making |
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What You'll Learn

Canada's Zero Plastic Waste Agenda
In the short term, the Canadian government has proposed a ban on certain harmful single-use plastics, such as those used in key sectors like e-commerce, restaurants, and venues. The government is also working to phase out non-recyclable plastic packaging polymers and promote refill and reuse options for single-use plastic sources.
Canada has also invested significantly in addressing plastic pollution. The 2022 budget proposes $183.1 million over five years to reduce plastic waste, increase plastic circularity, and conduct scientific research to inform policy-making. This funding will help address microplastics, monitor plastic pollution in water systems, and support the management of ghost gear, which is abandoned or lost fishing gear that can be harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
Canada is also supporting innovation and small businesses in their efforts to reduce plastic waste. The Canadian Plastics Innovation Challenge has provided over $10 million to small and medium-sized enterprises working on initiatives such as reducing plastic waste from food packaging and improving plastic recycling through artificial intelligence. Additionally, Canada pledged $20 million towards the G7 Innovation Challenge to Address Marine Plastic Litter, promoting sustainable management of plastics throughout their lifecycle.
The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) has approved the Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste, which aims to reduce plastic waste and pollution through reuse, repair, remanufacture, refurbishment, and recycling. The Canada Plastics Pact (CPP) is also working to improve the recovery and recycling rates of flexible plastics collected from Canadian households, with a collaborative action plan in place until 2027.
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Canada's Plastics Science Agenda
The Increasing Knowledge on Plastics Pollution Initiative and Plastics Science for a Cleaner Future are examples of Canada's investments to address key knowledge gaps. In October 2020, the government published the Science Assessment of Plastic Pollution, which reviews scientific information about the potential impacts of plastic pollution on the environment and human health. It recommends action to reduce plastics in the environment, which will inform federal actions, policies, and future research on plastic pollution in Canada.
Canada has also committed $183.1 million over five years, starting in 2022-23, to reduce plastic waste and increase plastic circularity by implementing regulatory measures and conducting scientific research to inform policy-making. This funding will also help to understand the effects of microplastics on human health, monitor plastic contaminants in the North, inform ship plastic waste management, and monitor plastic pollution in water systems.
Canada's Ghost Gear Fund assists fish harvesters, environmental groups, Indigenous communities, the aquaculture industry, and coastal communities in finding and retrieving harmful ghost gear from the ocean for responsible disposal and recycling. Canada is also working with its global partners to develop an ambitious new international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution.
Canada is also supporting small businesses in finding new ways to reduce plastic waste and turn waste into valuable resources supporting a circular economy. The government has provided over $10 million to 18 Canadian small- and medium-sized enterprises through the Canadian Plastics Innovation Challenge. These businesses are working to reduce plastic waste from food packaging, construction waste, marine vessels, and fishing gear. They are also improving plastic recycling through artificial intelligence and refining technologies for bioplastics.
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Canada's Ghost Gear Fund
Canada has the longest coastline in the world and one-quarter of the world's freshwater, giving it a unique responsibility to address plastic pollution. The Canadian government is working with all levels of government, industry, non-profit organisations, researchers, and Canadians to take action on plastic waste and pollution.
The Fund operates under four pillars: ghost gear retrieval, uptake of new technologies to prevent or mitigate ghost gear, responsible disposal, and international leadership. It supports fish harvesters in acquiring new gear technologies to reduce gear loss and assists environmental groups, Indigenous communities, the aquaculture industry, and coastal communities in finding and retrieving harmful ghost gear from the ocean for responsible disposal and recycling.
Since its launch, the Ghost Gear Fund has supported 37 projects, including the operation of a recycling depot in British Columbia that turns ghost gear into pelletized plastic for use in secondary products like kayaks. The Fund has helped recover approximately 5,828 units of lost gear, remove 1,296 tonnes of ghost gear, and retrieve more than 153 kilometres of rope from the oceans.
Canada's investment in the Ghost Gear Fund is part of its broader commitment to reduce plastic pollution and support national and international efforts to reduce plastics in oceans and the use of plastics in government operations.
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Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste
Canada has the world's longest coastline and one-quarter of the world's freshwater, giving it a unique responsibility to address plastic pollution. The Canadian government has taken several steps to tackle this issue and achieve zero plastic waste.
The Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste, approved by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), aims to reduce plastic waste and pollution and promote the reuse, repair, remanufacture, refurbishment, and recycling of plastics. The strategy is part of Canada's overall plan to protect the environment, fight climate change, and build a stronger economy and healthier communities.
The government is working with all levels of government, industries, non-profit organizations, researchers, and Canadians to implement the strategy. This includes supporting small businesses through initiatives like the Canadian Plastics Innovation Challenge, which provides funding to find innovative solutions to reduce plastic waste and promote circular economy principles.
Canada has also invested significantly in addressing plastic pollution. The 2022 budget proposes $183.1 million over five years to reduce plastic waste, increase plastic circularity, and conduct scientific research to inform policy-making. This funding will help address microplastics, monitor plastic pollution in water systems, and support initiatives like the Ghost Gear Fund, which aims to retrieve and recycle abandoned fishing gear from the ocean.
Additionally, Canada has committed to international efforts, such as the G7 Ocean Plastics Charter, to promote sustainable practices and address the impacts of marine litter. The government is also working to ban harmful single-use plastics and implement Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs, where manufacturers are responsible for the end-of-life management of their products and packaging.
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Canada's Plastics Innovation Challenge
Canada has the longest coastline in the world and one-quarter of the world's freshwater, giving it a unique responsibility to tackle plastic pollution. The Canadian government has taken several steps to address this issue, including the Canada Plastics Innovation Challenge. This challenge aims to help small and medium-sized businesses find innovative ways to reduce plastic waste and turn it into valuable resources, promoting a circular economy.
Through the Innovation Challenge, the Canadian government has launched several initiatives, providing over $10 million to support 18 small and medium-sized enterprises. These businesses are working to reduce plastic waste from food packaging, construction, marine vessels, and fishing gear. They are also improving plastic recycling through artificial intelligence and refining technologies for bioplastics.
The Canadian government has also invested an additional $3 million to support sector-based solutions, leveraging over $5.6 million in public and private funding. This has helped engage Canadians in reducing plastic waste and pollution. Additionally, Canada's Ghost Gear Fund assists various industries and communities in finding and retrieving harmful ghost gear from the ocean for responsible disposal and recycling.
Canada has also committed $20 million to the G7 Innovation Challenge to Address Marine Plastic Litter, incentivizing the development of social and technological solutions for more sustainable plastic management. The country is working with various sectors to implement these solutions, including governments, industries, non-profit organizations, and communities.
Canada's overall plan to address plastic pollution includes reducing plastic waste, investing in Canadian innovation, and protecting the environment and climate. The government is working with provinces, territories, businesses, and other stakeholders to develop an action plan for the Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste. This includes banning harmful single-use plastics and taking other evidence-based steps to reduce plastic waste.
In summary, Canada's Plastics Innovation Challenge is a crucial initiative in the country's fight against plastic pollution. By supporting businesses in their efforts to reduce, recycle, and reuse plastics, the government is promoting a circular economy and taking significant steps toward a stronger economy and healthier communities.
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Frequently asked questions
The Canadian government is taking several steps to reduce plastic pollution, including:
- Working with provinces, territories, businesses, and other stakeholders to develop an action plan for the Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste.
- Banning harmful single-use plastics under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.
- Supporting small and medium-sized businesses to find innovative solutions to reduce plastic waste and promote circular economy principles.
- Investing in scientific research to better understand the impacts of plastic pollution and inform policy-making.
- Collaborating with global partners to address plastic pollution and develop international agreements.
The Canadian government has launched initiatives such as the Canadian Plastics Innovation Challenge, providing over $10 million to small and medium-sized enterprises to develop innovative solutions for reducing plastic waste and promote circular economy practices.
The Canadian government has committed $183.1 million over five years, starting in 2022-23, to reduce plastic waste, increase plastic circularity, and conduct scientific research to inform policy-making.
Some specific actions include:
- Prohibiting the manufacture and import of toiletries containing plastic microbeads starting July 1, 2018, with a complete ban in force by July 1, 2019.
- Supporting community-led initiatives and citizen science activities with funding to mobilize citizens and keep natural places free of plastic pollution.
- Accelerating research on the impacts of plastic pollution on humans, wildlife, and the environment.
- Working with the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment to develop an action plan for the Canada-wide Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste.
The Canadian government has engaged citizens by seeking their input on reducing plastic waste and marine litter. They have also provided funding for community-led initiatives and citizen science activities to empower Canadians to take action in their local communities and natural spaces.



































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