
Water pollution is caused by human activity and is concentrated within a few subsectors, including wastewater from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries. Industrial waste is defined as waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes and can include cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes. Industrial waste water usually contains specific and readily identifiable chemical compounds and can cause waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes |
Types of waste | Cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber |
Hazardous waste | May result from manufacturing or other industrial processes |
Examples of hazardous waste | Cleaning fluids, paints or pesticides discarded by commercial establishments or individuals |
Impact on ecosystems | Irreversible damage |
Impact on health | Adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life |
Waterborne diseases | Diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer |
Key parameters of overall pollution | Total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen and phosphorus |
What You'll Learn
Water pollution from industrial waste
Water pollution has many sources. The most polluting of them are the city sewage and industrial waste discharged into the rivers. Industrial waste is defined as waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes. The types of industrial waste generated include cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes. Industrial solid waste - which may be solid, liquid or gases held in containers - is divided into hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Hazardous waste may result from manufacturing or other industrial processes. Certain commercial products such as cleaning fluids, paints or pesticides discarded by commercial establishments or individuals can also be defined as hazardous waste.
Wastewater from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries contributes to water pollution. Industrial waste water usually contains specific and readily identifiable chemical compounds. Water pollution is concentrated within a few subsectors, mainly sewage wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm run-off wastewater, agricultural wastewater and industrial wastewater.
Industrial effluents are one of the major causes of irreversible damage to the ecosystem. Improper treatment and direct release of these hazardous effluents in the sewerage drains eventually pollutes the groundwater as well as other major water bodies, causing adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. Under-treated effluents can also cause other potential environmental pollution like air, land surface, soil, etc. Casual disposal of industrial wastewater used in irrigating crops can cause serious damage to the quality of the crops produced and can also reach the food chain. Waterborne diseases caused by water pollution are diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer. Several countries are now framing policies on water quality control.
Total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen and phosphorus are three key parameters of overall pollution in water releases, with a focus on the impact these waters can have in the functioning of water ecosystems, particularly the abovementioned eutrophication phenomenon. Progress across countries in containing these releases is mixed, as highlighted in Figure 2. While this reflects stronger monitoring of releases in certain instances, it confirms the remaining need to better treat these releases in line with the objectives of EU water policies. Heavy metals have been included in the table as they function as a good proxy of heavier industry releases of a more toxic nature.
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Hazardous effluents polluting groundwater
Water pollution is a complex issue with many sources, including city sewage and industrial waste discharged into rivers. Industrial waste is waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes and includes cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes. Industrial solid waste is divided into hazardous and non-hazardous waste, with hazardous waste resulting from manufacturing or other industrial processes and certain commercial products such as cleaning fluids, paints or pesticides discarded by commercial establishments or individuals.
Hazardous effluents are one of the major causes of irreversible damage to the ecosystem and can pollute groundwater as well as other major water bodies. This can cause adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. Under-treated effluents can also cause other potential environmental pollution like air, land surface, soil, etc.
The AQUASTAT database states that 3928 km3 of global freshwater is withdrawn every year, 22% (865 km3) of which is used by industry. Industrial effluents are irrevocably damaging to the ecosystem and can pollute groundwater as well as other major water bodies. This can cause adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. Under-treated effluents can also cause other potential environmental pollution like air, land surface, soil, etc.
The wastewater released from various sectors can be categorized into different types, such as sewage wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm run-off wastewater, agricultural wastewater and industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater usually contains specific and readily identifiable chemical compounds and can cause serious damage to the quality of the crops produced and can also reach the food chain. Waterborne diseases caused by water pollution are diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer.
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Organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus in water releases
Water pollution is a result of human activity and is caused by the release of hazardous contaminants into water bodies. Water pollution is concentrated within a few subsectors, with wastewater from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries being a major contributor. Industrial waste is defined as waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes and includes cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes.
The three key parameters of overall pollution in water releases are total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen, and phosphorus. These elements are released from industrial waste and can have a significant impact on the functioning of water ecosystems, particularly the eutrophication phenomenon. The AQUASTAT database states that 3928 km3 of global freshwater is withdrawn every year, 22% (865 km3) of which is used by industry. Industrial effluents are one of the major causes of irreversible damage to the ecosystem and can cause adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life.
The release of TOC, nitrogen, and phosphorus from industrial waste can lead to waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice, and cancer. These elements can also cause serious damage to the quality of crops produced and can reach the food chain. The release of these pollutants is a complex issue with very different underlying environmental issues at stake.
The impact of these pollutants on water ecosystems is significant and can lead to eutrophication, which is a phenomenon where water bodies become enriched with nutrients and can lead to harmful algal blooms and oxygen depletion. The release of these pollutants is a major concern and requires stronger monitoring and better treatment to ensure the protection of water ecosystems.
The release of TOC, nitrogen, and phosphorus from industrial waste is a major cause of water pollution and requires immediate attention to ensure the protection of water ecosystems and the health of all living beings.
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Waterborne diseases from industrial water pollution
Water pollution is a complex issue with many sources, and one of the most polluting of these sources is industrial waste. Wastewater from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries contributes to water pollution, and industrial waste is defined as waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes. Water pollution is concentrated within a few subsectors, and wastewater released from various sectors can be categorized into different types, such as sewage wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm run-off wastewater, agricultural wastewater and industrial wastewater.
Water pollution generally results from human activity, and the pollutants released mostly come from industrial dumps, sewage leakages, oil spillages, heavy metals, animal wastes, chemical wastes, eroded sediments, deforestation, littering, fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, etc. These sectors consume around one-third of renewable freshwater that is available and the pollutants released by them contain various synthetic and natural chemical contaminants. Waterborne diseases caused by water pollution are diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer. Industrial effluents are one of the major causes of irreversible damage to the ecosystem. Improper treatment and direct release of these hazardous effluents in the sewerage drains eventually pollutes the groundwater as well as other major water bodies, causing adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. Under-treated effluents can also cause other potential environmental pollution like air, land surface, soil, etc. Casual disposal of industrial wastewater used in irrigating crops can cause serious damage to the quality of the crops produced and can also reach the food chain.
Total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen and phosphorus are three key parameters of overall pollution in water releases, with a focus on the impact these waters can have in the functioning of water ecosystems, particularly the abovementioned eutrophication phenomenon. Progress across countries in containing these releases is mixed, as highlighted in Figure 2. While this reflects stronger monitoring of releases in certain instances, it confirms the remaining need to better treat these releases in line with the objectives of EU water policies. Heavy metals have been included in the table as they function as a good proxy of heavier industry releases of a more toxic nature.
Water pollution has many sources, and the most polluting of them are the city sewage and industrial waste discharged into the rivers. Industrial waste is defined as waste generated by manufacturing or industrial processes. The types of industrial waste generated include cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes. Industrial solid waste - which may be solid, liquid or gases held in containers - is divided into hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Hazardous waste may result from manufacturing or other industrial processes. Certain commercial products such as cleaning fluids, paints or pesticides discarded by commercial establishments or individuals can also be defined as hazardous waste.
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Under-treated effluents polluting air and land
Under-treated effluents from industrial processes can cause serious damage to the environment and human health. Industrial effluents are one of the major causes of irreversible damage to the ecosystem. Improper treatment and direct release of these hazardous effluents in the sewerage drains eventually pollutes the groundwater as well as other major water bodies, causing adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. Under-treated effluents can also cause other potential environmental pollution like air, land surface, soil, etc.
The types of industrial waste generated include cafeteria garbage, dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metals, trash, oil, solvents, chemicals, weed grass and trees, wood and scrap lumber, and similar wastes. Industrial solid waste - which may be solid, liquid or gases held in containers - is divided into hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Hazardous waste may result from manufacturing or other industrial processes.
Under-treated effluents can cause serious damage to the quality of the crops produced and can also reach the food chain. Waterborne diseases caused by water pollution are diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer. Several countries are now framing policies on water quality control.
Under-treated effluents can also cause air pollution as wastewater released from various sectors can be categorized into different types, such as, sewage wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm run-off wastewater, agricultural wastewater and industrial wastewater.
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Frequently asked questions
Industrial water pollution is caused by wastewater from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries that contains specific and readily identifiable chemical compounds.
Industrial water pollution is caused by wastewater from various sectors such as sewage wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm run-off wastewater, agricultural wastewater and industrial wastewater.
Industrial water pollution can cause adverse effects on the health of animals as well as aquatic life. It can also cause waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea, giardiasis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, jaundice and cancer.
Industrial water pollution can be prevented by improving the treatment of industrial effluents before they are released into the sewerage drains.