
Air pollution is the single largest environmental health risk in Europe, and it is a major cause of premature death and disease. Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollution can cause a wide range of health issues, including stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trachea, bronchus and lung cancers, aggravated asthma and lower respiratory infections. It can also cause or worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to coughing, itchy eyes, and in some cases, hospitalisation.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Health issues caused by pollution | Respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, coughing, itchy eyes, wheezing, aggravated asthma, lower respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trachea, bronchus, cancer, premature death, type 2 diabetes, obesity, systemic inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, dementia |
Populations most at risk | People with lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
What You'll Learn
Respiratory issues
Air pollution can cause a variety of respiratory issues. When we breathe in air pollutants, they can enter our bloodstream and contribute to coughing or itchy eyes and cause or worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to hospitalizations, cancer, or even premature death. People with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphysema or chronic bronchitis) are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution, which can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Air pollution is the single largest environmental health risk in Europe and a major cause of premature death and disease. It can lead to a wide range of diseases, including stroke, trachea, bronchus and lung cancers, aggravated asthma and lower respiratory infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides evidence of links between exposure to air pollution and type 2 diabetes, obesity, systemic inflammation, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
People’s health risks from air pollution vary widely depending on age, location, underlying health, and other factors. Many studies show that low-income communities and minority populations are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and are more vulnerable to adverse health impacts. For example, data from the Minnesota Department of Health show disparities in heart and lung disease by age, race/ethnicity, income level, and geography. Minnesota also has significant disparities in asthma prevalence by race/ethnicity. The asthma hospitalization rate among Twin Cities children is more than 50% higher than among children living in Greater Minnesota.
No matter where you live, you can be exposed to air pollution from vehicle exhaust, smoke, road dust, industrial emissions, pollen, gas-fuelled yard equipment, chemicals we use in our homes, and other sources.
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Heart disease
Air pollution is the single largest environmental health risk in Europe and can cause a wide range of health issues. Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems, including heart disease.
Air pollution can increase the risk of heart disease by contributing to the development of atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing and hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air can also enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation, which is a risk factor for heart disease.
People with existing heart conditions are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution. Exposure to air pollutants can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of complications. Additionally, air pollution can interact with other risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure, to further increase the risk of heart disease.
Certain populations are more vulnerable to the effects of air pollution on heart health. Studies have shown that low-income communities and minority populations are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and are at a higher risk of developing heart disease. This is due to a combination of factors, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and environmental justice issues.
Overall, air pollution is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Reducing exposure to air pollutants and addressing the underlying social and environmental factors can help mitigate the risk and improve heart health outcomes.
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Stroke
Air pollution can cause a variety of health issues, including strokes. Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a wide range of diseases, including stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trachea, bronchus and lung cancers, aggravated asthma and lower respiratory infections. Air pollution can also increase the risk of heart disease, which is a major cause of strokes.
Air pollution can affect everyone's health, but people with pre-existing health conditions are more vulnerable to its adverse effects. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphsema or chronic bronchitis), air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Air pollution can also worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to hospitalizations, cancer, or even premature death. When we breathe in air pollutants, they can enter our bloodstream and contribute to coughing or itchy eyes.
The health risks from air pollution vary depending on age, location, underlying health, and other factors. Studies show that low-income communities and minority populations are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and are more vulnerable to its adverse health impacts.
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Lung cancer
Air pollution can cause a wide range of health issues, including lung cancer. Lung cancer is a serious disease that can be caused by exposure to air pollutants. When we breathe in polluted air, the pollutants can enter our bloodstream and contribute to coughing or itchy eyes. They can also cause or worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to hospitalizations and even premature death.
People with existing lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are at an increased risk of developing lung cancer from air pollution. Air pollution can make it harder for them to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, and cause wheezing and coughing.
Additionally, low-income communities and minority populations are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and are more vulnerable to adverse health impacts, including lung cancer. Data from the Minnesota Department of Health shows disparities in lung cancer rates by age, race/ethnicity, income level, and geography.
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a major contributor to air pollution and has been shown to have significant health impacts, including an increased risk of lung cancer. This type of pollution is commonly found in cities, where most Europeans live. Even levels of air pollution below the federal air quality standards can affect people’s health, as is the case in parts of Minnesota.
Overall, air pollution is a significant risk factor for lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. It is important to take steps to reduce exposure to air pollutants and to prioritize the health and well-being of vulnerable populations who are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer and other health issues due to air pollution.
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Premature death
Air pollution is the single largest environmental health risk in Europe and a major cause of premature death and disease. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the most common pollutant and can cause a wide range of health issues.
Both short- and long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to a variety of diseases, including stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trachea, bronchus and lung cancers, aggravated asthma and lower respiratory infections. Air pollution can also cause or worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to hospitalizations, cancer, or even premature death.
People with lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, are at an increased risk of health problems related to air pollution. For people with asthma, air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Air pollution also increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer, and more severely affects people who are already ill. People’s health risks from air pollution vary widely depending on age, location, underlying health, and other factors. Many studies show that low-income communities and minority populations are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and are more vulnerable to adverse health impacts.
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Frequently asked questions
Exposure to air pollution can cause a variety of health issues, including coughing, itchy eyes, and breathing problems.
People with lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, are most at risk. Other factors that increase risk include age, location, underlying health, and income level.
Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to a wide range of diseases, including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and type 2 diabetes.
When air pollutants are breathed in, they can enter the bloodstream and contribute to a range of health issues.