
Pollution is the leading environmental cause of disease and premature death. Air pollution is the most harmful, causing 7 million premature deaths each year, but water and land pollution also have a significant impact on the environment and human health. Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Environmental cause of disease and premature death | 9 million premature deaths, the majority due to air pollution |
Environmental risk to health | 7 million premature deaths each year |
Global economic cost | $8.1 trillion in 2019 |
Air pollution causes | Solid and liquid particles (aerosols) and certain gases in the atmosphere |
Air pollution sources | Car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes, wildfires, burning fossil fuels |
Health problems | Harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, cause wheezing and coughing |
Intensified by | Industrialization, use of pesticides and fertilizers, crop residues, urbanization, forest fires, desert dust, inadequate waste management |
What You'll Learn
Air pollution
In cities, a gas called ozone is a major cause of air pollution. Ozone is also a greenhouse gas that can be both good and bad for our environment. It all depends on where it is in Earth's atmosphere. Ozone high up in our atmosphere is a good thing. It helps block harmful energy from the Sun, called radiation. But when ozone is closer to the ground, it can be really bad for our health. Ground-level ozone is created when sunlight reacts with certain chemicals that come from sources of burning fossil fuels, such as factories or car exhaust.
Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphysema or chronic bronchitis), air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Industrialization, the use of pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilizers, crop residues in agriculture, urbanization, forest fires, desert dust, and inadequate waste management have intensified environmental health risks and pollution, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Sources of Water Pollution and Their Causes
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Health problems
Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death. It causes more than 9 million premature deaths, the majority of which are due to air pollution. Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires. The solid and liquid particles suspended in our air are called aerosols.
Any particle that gets picked up into the air or is formed from chemical reactions in the air can be an aerosol. For example, in cities, a gas called ozone is a major cause of air pollution. Ground-level ozone is created when sunlight reacts with certain chemicals that come from sources of burning fossil fuels, such as factories or car exhaust.
Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphysema or chronic bronchitis), air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Industrialization, the use of pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilizers, crop residues in agriculture, urbanization, forest fires, desert dust, and inadequate waste management have intensified environmental health risks and pollution, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Human Impact: Root Cause of Environmental Woes
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Environmental damage
Pollution is the leading cause of environmental damage, causing more than 9 million premature deaths each year. The majority of these are due to air pollution, which is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires.
Air pollution is the leading environmental risk to health, causing 7 million premature deaths each year. This is equivalent to the number of people that have died from COVID-19 since March 2020. Short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems, including making it harder to breathe, triggering asthma attacks, and causing wheezing and coughing.
Ozone is a major cause of air pollution in cities. Ozone is a greenhouse gas that can be both good and bad for the environment, depending on where it is in the Earth's atmosphere. Ground-level ozone is created when sunlight reacts with certain chemicals that come from sources of burning fossil fuels, such as factories or car exhaust.
Industrialization, the use of pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilizers, crop residues in agriculture, urbanization, forest fires, desert dust, and inadequate waste management have also intensified environmental health risks and pollution, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Intensive material consumption depletes natural resources and causes negative environmental impacts at every stage of the product lifecycle, including production, use, and end-of-life. Global waste is expected to increase to 3.4 billion tons by 2050.
Coal Pollution: Is Coal Power Harmful to the Environment?
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Global economic impact
Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death. Air pollution is the leading environmental risk to health, causing 7 million premature deaths each year. This is equivalent to the number of people that have died from COVID-19 since March 2020. A recent World Bank publication found that air pollution cost the globe an estimated $8.1 trillion in 2019, equivalent to 6.1% of global GDP.
Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires. The solid and liquid particles suspended in our air are called aerosols. Any particle that gets picked up into the air or is formed from chemical reactions in the air can be an aerosol.
Ozone is a major cause of air pollution in cities. It is a greenhouse gas that can be both good and bad for our environment. When ozone is high up in our atmosphere, it helps block harmful energy from the Sun, called radiation. But when ozone is closer to the ground, it can be really bad for our health. Ground-level ozone is created when sunlight reacts with certain chemicals that come from sources of burning fossil fuels, such as factories or car exhaust.
Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphysema or chronic bronchitis), air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Industrialisation, the use of pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilisers, crop residues in agriculture, urbanisation, forest fires, desert dust, and inadequate waste management have intensified environmental health risks and pollution, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Intensive material consumption depletes natural resources and causes negative environmental impacts at every stage of the product lifecycle, including production, use phase, and end-of-life. Global waste is expected to increase to 3.4 billion tons by 2050.
Ground Pollution: Understanding the Root Causes
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Intensified environmental health risks
Pollution is the leading environmental cause of disease and premature death. It causes more than 9 million premature deaths, the majority of which are due to air pollution. Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires.
Air pollution is the leading environmental risk to health, causing 7 million premature deaths each year. This is equivalent to the number of people that have died from COVID-19 since March 2020. Short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD/emphysema or chronic bronchitis), air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Ozone is a major cause of air pollution in cities. Ground-level ozone is created when sunlight reacts with certain chemicals that come from sources of burning fossil fuels, such as factories or car exhaust.
Industrialization, the use of pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilizers, crop residues in agriculture, urbanization, forest fires, desert dust, and inadequate waste management have intensified environmental health risks and pollution, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Intensive material consumption depletes natural resources and causes negative environmental impacts at every stage of the product lifecycle, including production, use and end-of-life. Global waste is expected to increase to 3.4 billion tons by 2050.
Air Pollution: Cancer's Unseen Cause
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Frequently asked questions
Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death. It causes more than 9 million premature deaths, the majority of which are due to air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mould spores, volcanoes and wildfires.
Both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollutants can cause a variety of health problems. For people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.