
Breathing polluted air can have serious health consequences. It can irritate the lungs, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It can also trigger asthma attacks and worsen symptoms for people with respiratory or cardiac diseases. Long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of developing lung conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and even lung cancer. Additionally, air pollution contributes to heart attacks, stroke, and premature death.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Irritated lungs | Shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest pain |
Lung conditions | Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer |
Risk of lung infections | Bronchitis, pneumonia |
Worsening of chronic illnesses | Respiratory or cardiac diseases |
Other health problems | Itchy eyes, cancer, premature death |
What You'll Learn
Irritated lungs, shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest pain
Breathing polluted air can have a number of adverse effects on the body, particularly the lungs.
One of the most common issues is irritation of the lungs, which can lead to a range of symptoms including shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These symptoms are often indicative of underlying lung conditions that have been exacerbated by air pollution, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Air pollution can also trigger asthma attacks in those who already have the condition.
In addition to respiratory issues, breathing polluted air can cause chest pain. This is often a result of the irritation and inflammation caused by pollutants in the lungs. Chest pain can also be a symptom of more serious conditions such as heart attacks, which have been linked to air pollution.
The effects of breathing polluted air can vary depending on individual factors such as age, existing health conditions, and the length of exposure. However, it is clear that air pollution can have significant impacts on lung health and overall well-being. It is important to take steps to minimise exposure to polluted air and to seek medical advice if any of the above symptoms occur.
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Asthma flare-ups and asthma development in babies
Breathing polluted air can cause a range of health problems, including asthma flare-ups and the development of asthma in babies.
Air pollution can irritate the lungs and cause shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain. It can also worsen symptoms for people with respiratory or cardiac diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If you have asthma, air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, and cause wheezing and coughing.
Pregnant people exposed to high levels of pollution may be more likely to have babies who develop asthma. This is true whether or not the pregnant person has asthma themselves. Air pollution increases the risk of lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia and has been linked to the development of lung cancer.
Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and sulphur dioxide are particularly damaging types of air pollution. Even levels of air pollution below federal standards can affect people's health. Individuals can minimize their exposure to air pollution, but the greatest opportunity for clean air progress is through local, state, and national policy change.
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Lung cancer
Breathing polluted air can cause lung cancer. Air pollution can irritate the lungs and cause coughing, wheezing, asthma flare-ups, and chest pain. It can also put you at risk for lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes.
Air pollution can enter the bloodstream and contribute to coughing or itchy eyes. It can also cause or worsen many breathing and lung diseases, leading to hospitalisations, cancer, or even premature death.
Air pollution can affect everyone's health, and even levels of air pollution below federal standards can impact people's health. No matter where you live, you can be exposed to air pollution from vehicle exhaust, smoke, road dust, industrial emissions, pollen, gas-fuelled yard equipment, and chemicals we use in our homes.
Being exposed to air pollution over a long period of time can cause lung conditions, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If you are exposed to high levels of pollution during pregnancy, your baby could be more likely to develop asthma. Air pollution also increases the risk of lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia. There is also evidence that breathing in particulate matter (PM) plays a part in the development of lung cancer.
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Heart attacks and strokes
Breathing polluted air can cause a range of health issues, including an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. When we breathe in air pollutants, they can enter our bloodstream and contribute to a variety of health problems.
One of the most serious effects of breathing polluted air is the increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. Air pollution can cause inflammation and damage to the blood vessels, leading to a build-up of plaque and a higher chance of blood clots. This, in turn, increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. People with pre-existing heart conditions are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution and are at a higher risk of experiencing complications.
In addition to the direct impact on the cardiovascular system, breathing polluted air can also contribute to other risk factors for heart attacks and strokes. For example, air pollution can worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This can lead to decreased lung function and increased strain on the heart, further elevating the risk of cardiovascular events.
Moreover, air pollution has been linked to the development of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, which are also risk factors for heart attacks and strokes. The exact mechanisms behind this link are still being studied, but it is believed that air pollutants can disrupt hormonal balance and cause inflammation, leading to metabolic changes.
It is important to note that the effects of air pollution on heart health are not limited to those with pre-existing conditions. Even healthy individuals can experience negative consequences from breathing polluted air. For example, air pollution has been associated with increased blood pressure and reduced heart rate variability, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is crucial for everyone to be mindful of air quality and take steps to reduce their exposure to pollutants, such as limiting time spent outdoors during high pollution levels and using air purifiers indoors.
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Worsening of symptoms for people with chronic illnesses
Breathing polluted air can worsen symptoms for people with chronic illnesses, especially respiratory or cardiac diseases. For example, if you have asthma, air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing. It can also cause lung conditions, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Air pollution increases the risk of lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia. If you are exposed to high levels of pollution when pregnant, your baby could be more likely to develop asthma.
Breathing in particulate matter (PM) plays a part in the development of lung cancer. Air pollution can also cause shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, and even death. It puts you at risk for heart attacks and strokes. Even levels of air pollution below federal standards can affect people's health.
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Frequently asked questions
Short-term exposure to air pollution can cause coughing, wheezing, itchy eyes, and shortness of breath.
Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause lung conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. It can also increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and premature death.
Breathing polluted air can worsen symptoms for people with chronic illnesses, especially respiratory or cardiac diseases. For people with asthma or COPD, air pollution can make it harder to breathe, trigger asthma attacks, or cause wheezing and coughing.
Exposure to high levels of air pollution during pregnancy can increase the risk of the baby developing asthma.