
Air pollution has long been linked to asthma, a serious and life-threatening chronic respiratory disease that affects the quality of life of millions of people worldwide. Long-term exposure to air pollution can significantly increase the risk of developing asthma, especially in young children. Breathing polluted air can also cause asthma attacks in people who already have asthma. In this article, we will explore the impact of air pollution on asthma outcomes and discuss ways to protect human health and the environment.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Air pollution can cause asthma | Yes |
Air pollution can worsen asthma symptoms | Yes |
Air pollution can lead to increased hospital visits | Yes |
Air pollution can cause early death | Yes |
Air pollution is contamination of the air with substances that harm human health or the environment | Yes |
Air pollution may be gases, chemicals, or small particles in the air | Yes |
Small airborne particles are called | Particulate matter or PM |
Most dangerous small airborne particles | PM2.5 |
Air pollution has a negative impact on asthma outcomes in both adult and pediatric populations | Yes |
Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide and second-hand smoking (SHS) exposures represent significant risk factors for asthma development in children | Yes |
A causal relation between air pollution and development of adult asthma is clearly established | No |
Pollutants from outdoors can migrate indoors | Yes |
Asthma triggers that are generated indoors can also exacerbate asthma | Yes |
Early and recent exposures to PM2.5, PM10 or NO2, especially TRAP, were associated with a higher incidence of asthma until age 20 | Yes |
Perinatal exposure to air pollution is associated with asthma incidence during preschool years | Yes |
Prenatal and postnatal exposures to air pollutants, in particular PM2.5, are associated with later development of asthma | Yes |
Prenatal exposure to air pollutants is associated with childhood asthma development | Yes |
What You'll Learn
- Outdoor pollutants can migrate indoors, exacerbating asthma symptoms
- Air pollution is a mixture of gases, chemicals and small particles in the air
- Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide and second-hand smoke are risk factors for asthma in children
- Long-term exposure to air pollution is a cause of childhood asthma
- Air pollution can worsen asthma symptoms and lead to hospital visits
Outdoor pollutants can migrate indoors, exacerbating asthma symptoms
Air pollution can cause asthma and other lung diseases. It can also worsen asthma symptoms, leading to increased hospital visits and, in some cases, early death. Outdoor pollutants can migrate indoors, exacerbating asthma symptoms. This includes traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide and second-hand smoke, which are all risk factors for the development of asthma in children.
The smallest airborne particles, known as "particulate matter" or PM, are the most dangerous. These particles are found in haze, smoke, soot and airborne dust, and can lead to serious air quality problems. Exposure to PM2.5, PM10 or NO2, especially TRAP, has been associated with a higher incidence of asthma in children and young people. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollutants, particularly PM2.5, has also been linked to the later development of asthma.
Long-term exposure to air pollution has been identified as a cause of childhood asthma. However, the evidence for a causal relationship between air pollution and the development of adult asthma is less clear. While air pollution may increase the risk of adult-onset asthma, further research is needed to establish a definitive link.
How Pollutants Persist in Soils Over Time
You may want to see also
Air pollution is a mixture of gases, chemicals and small particles in the air
Small airborne particles, found in haze, smoke, soot, and airborne dust can lead to serious air quality problems. These small airborne particles are called "particulate matter" or PM. The smallest particles (PM2.5) are the most dangerous. Exposure to these particles, especially early in life, has been associated with a higher incidence of asthma. This has been demonstrated in several large population-based birth cohort studies, including one in Taiwan that found a link between prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollutants and the later development of asthma.
Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide, and second-hand smoking (SHS) exposures represent significant risk factors for asthma development in children. However, a causal relationship between air pollution and the development of adult asthma is not yet clearly established. While the evidence suggests that air pollution negatively impacts asthma outcomes in adults, more research is needed to determine a direct causal link.
Pollutants from outdoors can migrate indoors, and indoor asthma triggers can also exacerbate the condition. Therefore, it is important to consider both outdoor and indoor air quality when assessing the impact of air pollution on asthma.
Noise Pollution: Harming Our Landscape and Environment
You may want to see also
Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide and second-hand smoke are risk factors for asthma in children
Air pollution can cause asthma and other lung diseases. It can also worsen asthma symptoms, leading to more hospital visits and even early death. The pollution may be gases, chemicals, or small particles in the air. Small airborne particles, found in haze, smoke, soot, and airborne dust can lead to serious air quality problems. Small airborne particles are called "particulate matter" or PM. The smallest particles (PM2.5) are the most dangerous.
Several studies have found a positive association between perinatal exposure to air pollution and asthma incidence during preschool years. For example, a birth cohort study including 184,604 children born between 2004 and 2011 in Taiwan demonstrated that both prenatal and postnatal exposures to air pollutants, particularly PM2.5, were associated with the later development of asthma. The role of prenatal exposure to air pollutants in childhood asthma development was also shown in two independent meta-analyses.
Pollutants from outdoors can migrate indoors, and asthma triggers that are generated indoors can also exacerbate asthma.
Pollution's Benefits: Can We Turn Bad to Good?
You may want to see also
Long-term exposure to air pollution is a cause of childhood asthma
Air pollution is the contamination of the air with substances that harm human health or the environment. These substances may be gases, chemicals, or small particles in the air. Small airborne particles, found in haze, smoke, soot, and airborne dust can lead to serious air quality problems. Small airborne particles are called “particulate matter” or PM. The smallest particles (PM2.5) are the most dangerous.
Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide, and second-hand smoking (SHS) exposures represent significant risk factors for asthma development in children. Early and recent exposures to PM2.5, PM10 or NO2, especially TRAP, were associated with a higher incidence of asthma until the age of 20 years. A large population-based birth cohort study also found a positive association between perinatal exposure to air pollution and asthma incidence during preschool years.
Pollutants from outdoors can migrate indoors, and asthma triggers that are generated indoors can also exacerbate asthma.
Mitigating Air and Water Pollution: Strategies for a Cleaner World
You may want to see also
Air pollution can worsen asthma symptoms and lead to hospital visits
Evidence suggests that air pollution has a negative impact on asthma outcomes in both adult and pediatric populations. Traffic-related air pollution, nitrogen dioxide, and second-hand smoking (SHS) exposures represent significant risk factors for asthma development in children. However, a causal relation between air pollution and the development of adult asthma is not clearly established.
Long-term exposure to air pollution has been found to cause childhood asthma. Multiple studies have found a positive association between perinatal and prenatal exposure to air pollution and the development of asthma in children. The role of prenatal exposure to air pollutants in childhood asthma development has been shown in two independent meta-analyses.
Pollutants from outdoors can migrate indoors, and indoor asthma triggers can also exacerbate asthma.
Preventing Water Pollution: Strategies for a Sustainable Future
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Yes, long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing asthma, especially in young children.
Air pollution can cause asthma attacks in people who already have asthma, and it can also trigger the development of asthma in those who don't. One biological mechanism that explains the link between outdoor air pollution and asthma is oxidative stress, which induces epithelial cell inflammation, airway hyperreactivity (AHR) and lung injury.
Asthma is a serious and life-threatening chronic respiratory disease that affects the quality of life of more than 23 million Americans.
The EPA is currently studying the link between air pollution and asthma to develop preventative treatments and reduce the health burden associated with the disease.