
Pollution is a pressing issue that affects communities worldwide. From air pollution caused by vehicles, construction equipment, and backyard fires to water pollution from salt runoff and chemical leaks, the sources of pollution are diverse and widespread. While it may seem daunting, there are many simple actions individuals can take to prevent pollution in their communities. This includes reducing vehicle usage, properly disposing of hazardous waste, and conserving water and energy. By making conscious choices in our daily lives, we can all play a part in protecting the environment and conserving natural resources.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Keep oils and chemicals out of local streams | Utilise and support local toxic drop-off sites, maintain vehicles to reduce leaks and never pour any materials down a storm drain |
Reduce household hazardous waste | Read labels and choose the least toxic products |
Choose natural fibre materials | Prevent microplastic pollution by choosing cotton, linen, wool or silk |
Reduce the need to harvest new materials | Choose reusable mugs, straws and utensils |
Don't idle your vehicle when not driving | |
Conserve water resources | |
Save energy in your home |
What You'll Learn
Reduce vehicle emissions
Vehicle emissions are a major source of air pollution. To reduce vehicle emissions, there are several steps that can be taken. Firstly, it is important to maintain vehicles to reduce leaks. This can be done by regularly servicing cars and ensuring that any issues are promptly addressed. Another way to reduce emissions is to drive less. This can be achieved by walking, cycling, or taking public transport whenever possible. Carpooling is also an effective way to reduce the number of vehicles on the road and, therefore, emissions. When driving, it is important to avoid idling, as this releases unnecessary emissions. Finally, choosing electric or hybrid vehicles over petrol or diesel cars can significantly reduce emissions. These vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, which can greatly improve air quality. By implementing these measures, we can work towards reducing vehicle emissions and improving the air quality in our communities.
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Choose natural fibre materials
We can all make a difference in our communities by taking simple actions to prevent pollution. One way to do this is by choosing natural fibre materials, such as cotton, linen, wool and silk, over synthetic fibres. Synthetic fibres, such as polyester, acrylic and nylon, are made from petroleum-based chemicals and contribute to microplastic pollution. When washed, synthetic fibres shed tiny plastic particles called microfibres, which are too small to be filtered out in wastewater treatment plants and end up in our oceans and other waterways.
Natural fibres, on the other hand, are biodegradable and do not contribute to microplastic pollution. By choosing natural fibre materials, we can reduce the amount of microplastics in our environment and help protect our oceans and marine life. For example, cotton is a natural fibre that is soft, breathable and absorbent. It is also durable and easy to care for, making it a practical choice for clothing and home textiles. Linen, another natural fibre, is made from the flax plant and is known for its strength and durability. It is also highly absorbent and has natural antibacterial properties, making it ideal for warm weather clothing and bedding.
Wool is a natural fibre that comes from sheep and other animals, such as goats and alpacas. It is known for its warmth and breathability, making it a popular choice for winter clothing and blankets. Silk, which is produced by silkworms, is another natural fibre with unique properties. It is incredibly strong and smooth, with a luxurious feel, making it a popular choice for high-end clothing and bedding. By choosing natural fibre materials, we can not only reduce pollution but also enjoy the many benefits that these materials have to offer.
In addition to choosing natural fibre materials, there are other ways to prevent pollution in our communities. We can reduce our use of single-use plastics, which often end up as litter in our neighbourhoods and contribute to plastic pollution. We can also conserve water and energy in our homes, as well as choose to walk, bike or take public transportation instead of driving, as vehicle exhaust is a major source of air pollution. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can collectively have a positive impact on the environment and create a cleaner, healthier community for all.
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Conserve water
Conserving water is an important part of reducing pollution in our community. The average person uses around 140 litres of water a day, but huge water deficits are on track to occur by the 2080s, so we need to start cutting down. Water conservation means using water wisely and not contributing to unnecessary wastage. Conserving water saves energy, as energy is needed to filter, heat and pump water to your home, so reducing your water use also reduces your carbon footprint. Using less water keeps more in our ecosystems and helps to keep wetland habitats topped up for animals like otters, water voles, herons and fish. This is especially important during drought periods and in areas with a big demand on water supplies, like South East England.
There are many ways to conserve water in your daily life. For example, you can put a large bottle of tap water in the fridge to save waiting for the tap to run cold. Waiting for the tap to run cold can waste 10 litres of water a day! Only fill the kettle with the amount of water needed. Put lids on saucepans to reduce the amount of water lost during heating. Put your dishwasher and washing machine on with full loads and on an eco-setting wherever possible. Use a washing-up bowl in your sink to reduce the volume of water you use to fill the area. Turn the tap off while brushing your teeth. Install water-efficient taps and showers to minimise heating water – this will save you money on your water and energy bills, as well as decreasing your carbon footprint. Fix a dripping tap. A dripping tap can waste 15 litres of water a day!
You can also conserve water when gardening. Sprinklers can use as much as 1,000 litres of water an hour! It’s okay for the lawn to go brown, it will recover the next time it rains. Use a water butt to catch large amounts of rainwater and use this to water your plants, clean your car and wash your windows. Use mulch and bark in your garden, it will help to reduce evaporation by up to 75%. Water trees and shrubs, which have deep root systems, longer and less frequently than shallow-rooted plants which require smaller amounts of water more often. Check with the local extension service for advice on the amount and frequency of watering needed in your area. Set sprinklers to water the lawn or garden only – not the street or sidewalk. Use soaker hoses and trickle irrigation systems. Install moisture sensors on sprinkler systems. Have your soil tested for nutrient content and add organic matter if needed. Good soil absorbs and retains water better. Minimize turf areas and use native grasses. Use native plants in your landscape – they require less care and water than ornamental varieties.
Conserving water can also help to prevent pollution in your community. You can keep oils and chemicals out of local streams by utilizing and supporting local toxic drop-off sites, maintaining vehicles to reduce leaks and never pouring any materials down a storm drain. Salt keeps our sidewalks and streets safe but it can also pollute local waterways. Save money by sweeping up and reusing excess salt.
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Save energy
We can all do our bit to prevent pollution in our communities. One of the most important things we can do is to save energy. Energy production is one of the biggest sources of pollution, so by reducing our energy consumption, we can make a big difference.
There are many simple ways to save energy in our homes. For example, we can turn off lights and appliances when we're not using them, and invest in energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. We can also seal up drafts and improve insulation to keep our homes warmer in winter and cooler in summer, reducing the need for heating and air conditioning.
Another way to save energy is to choose renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power. These sources produce far less pollution than traditional fossil fuels, and they're becoming increasingly affordable and accessible. Many communities are now installing solar panels on public buildings, and some are even generating their own wind or solar power.
We can also save energy by reducing our water consumption. This might include taking shorter showers, fixing leaky taps, and choosing water-efficient appliances. Water conservation is especially important in areas where water is scarce, and it can also reduce the energy needed to pump, heat, and treat water.
Finally, we can save energy by choosing to walk, cycle, or take public transport instead of driving. Cars are a major source of air pollution, so by reducing our car usage, we can improve air quality and save energy at the same time. These are just a few of the many ways we can save energy and reduce pollution in our communities. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can all contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.
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Sweep up excess salt
Salt keeps our sidewalks and streets safe but it can also pollute local waterways. Sweeping up excess salt is a great way to save money and protect the environment. You can reuse the salt you sweep up, which will save you money and reduce the need to harvest new materials. This is a simple action that can make a big difference in your community.
Salt is often used to keep our sidewalks and streets safe during the winter months. However, when it is not properly disposed of, it can end up in our local waterways. This can have a negative impact on the environment and contribute to pollution.
By sweeping up excess salt, you are preventing it from being washed away into storm drains and local streams. This is important because salt can be harmful to aquatic life and can also contaminate our water sources. Sweeping up excess salt is a simple and effective way to reduce pollution in your community.
In addition to sweeping up excess salt, there are other ways to prevent pollution in your community. You can also keep oils and chemicals out of local streams by utilizing toxic drop-off sites and maintaining your vehicles to reduce leaks. These simple actions can make a big difference in protecting our environment and conserving natural resources.
Everyone can play a part in preventing pollution and conserving water resources. Whether you live in a big city or in the country, there are small changes you can make in your daily life to reduce pollution. This includes driving your car less, as vehicle exhaust is a major source of air pollution.
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Frequently asked questions
There are many ways to avoid pollution in your community. You can keep oils and chemicals out of local streams by utilising and supporting local toxic drop-off sites, maintaining vehicles to reduce leaks and never pouring any materials down a storm drain.
Salt is great for keeping our sidewalks and streets safe, but it can pollute local waterways. Sweep up and reuse excess salt. You can also keep oils and chemicals out of local streams by utilising and supporting local toxic drop-off sites, maintaining vehicles to reduce leaks and never pouring any materials down a storm drain.
Vehicle exhaust is a major source of air pollution. Drive your car less and don't idle your vehicle when you are not driving.
We can all apply pollution prevention in our daily lives. Whether in the home and garden, at the supermarket or on the road, we can make pollution prevention choices every day in order to protect the environment, save money and conserve natural resources.
Read labels and choose the least toxic products. Search for products that meet the EPA’s Safer Choice Standards.