Ways To Stop Water Pollution In The Usa

Water pollution is a pressing issue in the USA, with nearly half of the nation's rivers and streams and over a third of its lakes being contaminated and unfit for human use. The main sources of water pollution are toxic agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, oil spills, and radioactive substances. To combat this, individuals can take several measures to reduce water pollution and protect water sources. These include properly disposing of chemicals and waste, reducing plastic consumption, maintaining vehicles to prevent leaks, and volunteering in community clean-up efforts. Additionally, governments and organizations are working to implement and enforce regulations, such as the Clean Water Act, and provide financial assistance for water quality improvement projects.

Dispose of fats, oils, grease, and hazardous waste properly

Fats, oils, grease, and hazardous waste should never be poured down the sink or drain. When disposed of improperly, these substances can cause blockages in sewers, resulting in backups inside homes or businesses, or even spewing wastewater from sewer manholes onto streets and private property. These backups, leaks, and overflows then pollute streams, rivers, bays, and other bodies of water.

To properly dispose of fats, oils, and grease, keep a "fat jar" under the sink or collect waste in another container. Once the container is full, discard its contents in the solid waste bin. Small amounts of fats, oils, and grease can also be disposed of in tightly sealed, unbreakable containers in the trash. Alternatively, some residential cooking oil and grease drop-off locations will accept these substances for recycling into livestock feed or biodiesel.

Motor oil and other automotive waste should be kept separate from cooking fats, oils, and grease. Motor oil will contaminate these substances, rendering them unfit for recycling. Some residential drop-off locations will also accept automotive waste separately.

Hazardous waste, such as household chemicals, cleaning agents, and medications, should never be disposed of down the sink, toilet, or storm sewer. Instead, dispose of these substances at a hazardous waste collection event or facility.

Reduce plastic consumption

Plastic pollution is a huge issue, with plastic accounting for a significant amount of the waste in our oceans, rivers, lakes and seas. It is estimated that there are millions of tons of debris floating in the ocean, with plastic making up the majority of it. This poses a serious danger to marine life, as animals can get tangled in it or ingest it. Plastic pollution in the oceans is also essentially irreversible, as it takes hundreds of years to degrade, and even then, it continues to leach toxic chemicals.

The United States government has taken steps to address this issue, with the Department of the Interior aiming to phase out single-use plastic products on Department-managed lands by 2032. This includes plastic and polystyrene food and beverage containers, bottles, straws, cups, cutlery and disposable plastic bags. The Department is also working with commercial partners to reduce the sales of these items and increase the availability of water bottle filling stations, to encourage the use of reusable bottles.

• Wean yourself off single-use plastics. Take note of how often you use items like plastic bags, plastic wrap, disposable cutlery, straws and coffee cup lids, and replace them with reusable versions.
• Stop buying bottled water. Carry a reusable bottle with you instead, and you'll save money and plastic.
• Boycott microbeads. These tiny plastic scrubbers are found in many beauty products and, due to their small size, can slip through water-treatment plants. Opt for products with natural exfoliants like oatmeal or salt instead.
• Purchase items second-hand. Buying pre-owned items reduces the demand for new plastic products and is also a great way to save money.
• Support a bag tax or ban. Encourage your local officials to introduce legislation that discourages the use of plastic bags.
• Buy in bulk and look for eco-friendly packaging. Choose larger containers over several smaller ones, and select products in non-plastic packaging where possible.
• Choose clothing made from natural fibres. Synthetic fibres are a significant source of microplastics in the ocean, so opt for natural materials like cotton and wool instead.

Maintain your car to prevent leaks

Water leaking from your car can be a sign of a more serious issue. To prevent leaks, it is important to regularly maintain your vehicle and address any potential problems. Here are some tips to help you maintain your car and prevent leaks:

• Condensation: Condensation is a common cause of water leaks, especially if you have been using your air conditioning system. While condensation is normal, excessive dripping may indicate a problem with your AC system, such as a clogged drain tube or a malfunctioning evaporator. It is important to address these issues promptly to avoid further complications.
• Coolant leaks: Coolant, also known as antifreeze, is crucial for regulating your engine's temperature. A sweet-smelling liquid pooling under your car could indicate a coolant leak from a damaged hose, radiator, water pump, or other cooling system components. Ignoring these leaks can lead to overheating and engine damage, so it is essential to address them as soon as possible.
• Brake fluid leaks: Water pooling near your car's wheels could indicate a brake fluid leak, compromising your braking ability and posing a safety risk. Have a professional inspect your brake system immediately if you notice a clear or slightly yellowish fluid under your car.
• Transmission fluid leaks: While less common, transmission fluid leaks can occur and manifest as water-like puddles. Transmission fluid is essential for lubricating and cooling the moving parts within your vehicle's transmission. Address these leaks promptly to prevent further damage and ensure smooth gear shifting.
• Power steering fluid leaks: Power steering fluid helps reduce the effort required to turn the steering wheel. Leaks can develop due to worn-out hoses, seals, or the power steering pump itself. If you experience difficulty steering or hear a whining noise when turning the wheel, have your power steering system checked for leaks.
• Washer fluid leaks: While not critical, washer fluid leaks can lead to water pooling under your car and waste fluid. Washer fluid is used to clean your windshield and rear window, improving visibility while driving. Address these leaks to prevent wastage and maintain a clear windshield.
• Exhaust system condensation: In colder weather, water vapour produced during combustion can condense inside the exhaust system and drip out when the car is parked. While normal, excessive moisture or a sudden increase in water leakage may indicate an issue with your exhaust system, such as a leak or a damaged muffler.
• Sunroof and window seals: Water can enter your car through poorly sealed windows or sunroofs. Ensure that the seals around your sunroof and windows are intact and properly fitted to prevent water intrusion.
• AC condensate drain blockage: The air conditioner in your car removes moisture from the air, which is drained outside the vehicle. However, the drain pipe can become blocked, causing water to overflow into the passenger footwell. Regularly clean or replace the drain pipe to prevent this issue.
• Windshield seal: The windshield is sealed against the frame using a urethane sealant. An incomplete or uneven seal can provide an entry point for water, leading to leaks in the front of the headliner or the inside of the windshield. Ensure your windshield is fitted correctly and consider replacing the sealant if necessary.

By regularly inspecting and maintaining your vehicle, you can help prevent water leakage and protect the environment from harmful pollutants. Remember to address any leaks promptly and seek professional assistance if needed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your vehicle.

Limit the use of pesticides and fertilisers

Pesticides are one of the most common causes of water pollution. They are toxic chemicals that are designed to kill insects and weeds but can also be harmful to humans and other life forms. Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. They can be toxic to birds, fish, beneficial insects, and non-target plants. Insecticides are generally the most acutely toxic class of pesticides, but herbicides can also pose risks.

To limit the use of pesticides and fertilisers, it is important to first understand the reasons for their use. Pesticides are often considered a quick, easy, and inexpensive solution for controlling weeds and insect pests. However, their use comes at a significant cost. Pesticides have contaminated almost every part of the environment and pose significant risks to non-target organisms.

• Public Education and Awareness: Increasing public awareness about the risks associated with pesticide use can help reduce their use. Educating the public about the environmental and health impacts of pesticides can lead to a shift towards safer, non-chemical pest control methods.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): IPM is an effective approach that focuses on long-term prevention of pests through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and resistant varieties. IPM can reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides.
• Biological Control: Biological control involves the use of natural enemies (such as predators, parasites, and pathogens) to control pest populations. It is a safe and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.
• Cultural Practices: Modifying cultural practices, such as crop rotation, intercropping, and mixed farming, can help reduce pest populations and the need for pesticides.
• Habitat Manipulation: Changing the physical environment to make it less favourable for pests can be an effective way to reduce pest populations. This can include modifying light, temperature, moisture, and other factors that influence pest survival.
• Resistant Varieties: Planting crop varieties that are resistant or tolerant to specific pests can reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
• Biopesticides: Biopesticides are naturally occurring substances that can be used as an alternative to chemical pesticides. They are typically less toxic and have fewer negative impacts on the environment.
• Policy and Regulatory Changes: Advocating for policy and regulatory changes at the local, state, and federal levels can help reduce the use of pesticides. This includes supporting policies that promote sustainable agriculture, organic farming, and integrated pest management.
• Community Engagement: Getting involved in local community initiatives and organisations that promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about the dangers of pesticides can help create a collective effort to reduce their use.

Properly maintain your septic system

Proper maintenance of your septic system is critical to protecting groundwater, lakes, and streams, as well as human health. Here are some detailed instructions to properly maintain your septic system:

Inspect and Pump Frequently:

The average household septic system should be inspected at least every three years by a septic service professional. Household septic tanks are typically pumped every three to five years. It is important to keep track of when to pump out your tank by writing down the sludge and scum levels found by the septic professional. The National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association (NOWRA) provides a directory of septic system professionals to easily find service providers in your area.

Use Water Efficiently:

Conserving water is essential to maintaining a healthy septic system. The more water a household conserves, the less water enters the septic system, reducing the risk of malfunctions. Consider installing high-efficiency toilets, faucet aerators, and high-efficiency showerheads to reduce water usage. Also, spread out washing machine use throughout the week instead of doing all the laundry in one day.

Properly Dispose of Waste:

It is crucial to remember that your septic system is not a trash can. Only human waste and toilet paper should be flushed down the toilet. Avoid flushing items such as cooking grease, oil, non-flushable wipes, photographic solutions, feminine hygiene products, and household chemicals. These items can clog your septic system and harm the living organisms that treat household waste.

Maintain Your Drainfield:

Your drainfield is a crucial component of your septic system, responsible for removing contaminants from the liquid that emerges from your septic tank. Here are some tips to maintain it:

• Do not park or drive on your drainfield as it can damage the pipes.
• Plant trees at a safe distance from your drainfield to prevent roots from growing into the system.
• Keep roof drains, sump pumps, and other rainwater drainage systems away from the drainfield area to prevent excess water from slowing down or stopping the wastewater treatment process.

Frequently asked questions